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Second, to use the aforementioned PLM building blocks to highlight the distinctive nature of PLM and closed\u2010loop PLM systems. Third, to demonstrate that the closed\u2010loop PLM system provides more new product benefits than the PLM system and that the usage of the closed\u2010loop PLM system is positively related to new product development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The research hypotheses were tested on data collected from 87 manufacturers in the transportation equipment manufacturing industry in one Canadian province.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings show that only ten manufacturers have adopted a closed\u2010loop PLM system. As expected, the results show that the two key PLM building blocks, namely operational integration and information system (IS) usage, are positively related to new product development. Findings also show that the level of forward operational integration is similar in the closed\u2010loop PLM system and in the PLM system, while the level of backward operational integration, the usage of the PLM system and new product development are higher in the closed\u2010loop PLM system. Finally, the results demonstrate that the usage of the closed\u2010loop PLM system is positively related to new product development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This contribution should give academics and practitioners alike a better understanding of the role and benefits of PLM and its supporting systems (the PLM system and the closed\u2010loop PLM system).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/02635571211225486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,14]],"date-time":"2012-04-14T07:18:42Z","timestamp":1334387922000},"page":"559-583","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Understanding product lifecycle management and supporting systems"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"Hadaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Marchildon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022012420230767100_b1","unstructured":"Abramovici, M. and Sieg, O.C. 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