{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T13:33:04Z","timestamp":1773754384761,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In recent years, the number of management systems (MSs) has sharply increased. These MSs can be certified with, for example, the quality standard ISO 9001 or the environmental standard ISO 14001 and they can subsequently be integrated into one single, jointly managed system. The main purpose of this research is to study the relationships between the level of system integration, on one hand, and the difficulties encountered in the integration process, as well as the related benefits, on the other.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Data for this study derive from a survey carried out in 76 organizations registered to, at a minimum, both ISO 14001:2004 and ISO 9001:2008 standards for quality and environmental MSs. A descriptive and an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) are provided. Additionally, structural equation modelling (SEM) is applied to the responses of these organizations to a mailed survey.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>From the results, the paper proposes a model of the difficulties related to systems integration that have an effect on the level of integration of several specific items of the MSs involved. A model related to the effect of the integration level on the benefits is also provided.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study provides an original contribution to the understanding of how difficulties and benefits of MSs integration relate to the level of integration achieved in the participating companies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/02635571211232406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,20]],"date-time":"2012-05-20T10:39:52Z","timestamp":1337510392000},"page":"828-846","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Difficulties and benefits of integrated management systems"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Simon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament d'Organitzacio, Gestio Empresarial i Desenvolupament del Producte, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain"}]},{"given":"Stanislav","family":"Karapetrovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}]},{"given":"Mart\u00ed","family":"Casades\u00fas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament d'Organitzacio, Gestio Empresarial i Desenvolupament del Producte, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2025072819555893600_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1108\/17542731011085320","article-title":"An examination of strategies employed for the integration of management systems","volume":"22","author":"Asif","year":"2010","journal-title":"The TQM Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025072819555893600_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1108\/02656710910936735","article-title":"Process embedded design of integrated management systems","volume":"26","author":"Asif","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025072819555893600_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1108\/02635570910926609","article-title":"Enhancing systems integration by incorporating business continuity drivers","volume":"109","author":"Bajgoric","year":"2009","journal-title":"Industrial Management & Data Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025072819555893600_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1108\/02656710310456626","article-title":"Integration of management systems: focus on safety in the nuclear industry","volume":"20","author":"Beckmerhagen","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management"},{"key":"2025072819555893600_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernardo, M.\n          , Casadesus, M., Karapetrovic, S. and Heras, I. 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