{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:52:15Z","timestamp":1754157135896,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,4,1]],"date-time":"1990-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":638928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Poverty numbers have decreased in the United States over the past\nfew decades but these statistics tend to mask trends for different\ndemographic groups. Aged women living alone make up 95 per cent of\nnon\u2010family households, and 47 per cent of these women had annual incomes\nof less than $10,000 and most were living at the poverty\nthreshold in 1989. Concern about poverty among the aged is addressed\nfrom two perspectives. First, changes in the magnitude, characteristics\nand incidence of poverty among the aged population are reviewed.\nSecondly, analytical models of the severity of poverty are presented and\nthese models are used to describe techniques that may be employed in\nattempting to alleviate poverty in one category of the aged poor where\nit seems most acute and most intractable, i.e. aged women living alone.\nThree poverty models are presented: (1) concentrating economic aid to\nthose just below the poverty threshold and reducing numbers; (2)\nconcentrating aid to those in deepest need; and (3) a sliding scale. The\nmodified welfare ratio model showed that concentrating economic aid to\nthe aged poor in deepest need (furthest from the poverty threshold)\nyields greater social and economic benefits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/03068299010141240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,8]],"date-time":"2006-05-08T21:06:59Z","timestamp":1147122419000},"page":"57-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Poverty Functions and the Aged Population"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Emiel W.","family":"Owens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"p_1","first-page":"25","volume":"310","author":"American Survey","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Economist"},{"key":"p_2","first-page":"56","author":"Batchelder A.","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Quarterly"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00213624.1987.11504613"},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"62","volume":"9","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Demographics"},{"volume-title":"Setting National Priorities, the 1975 Budget","year":"1974","author":"Blechman B.M.","key":"p_5"},{"volume-title":"The Houston Chronicle","year":"1974","author":"Holsendoph E.","key":"p_6"},{"key":"p_7","first-page":"14","volume":"13","author":"Farley R.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Economic Outlook"},{"key":"p_9","first-page":"180","author":"Foster J.E.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Social Choice and Welfare"},{"volume-title":"Perspectives on Poverty: I. On Understanding Poverty: Perspectives from the Social Sciences","year":"1969","author":"Watt H.","key":"p_10"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Social Economics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03068299010141240\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03068299010141240\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:33:39Z","timestamp":1753400019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ijse\/article\/17\/4\/57-65\/157073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,4,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/03068299010141240"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/03068299010141240","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-8293"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0306-8293"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,4,1]]}}}