{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:57:38Z","timestamp":1754157458967,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1\/2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,13]],"date-time":"2009-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1234483200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to give an insight into the thinking of the 1960s and at a time when subsequent advances and developments could not easily have been predicated with any degree of certainty. Provides an analysis and summary of \u201cnew concepts\u201d of cybernetics and discusses their implications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>By presenting the essentials of this prize\u2010winning essay, considerations can be given to science and technology, the technological time lag; the status of technologists; industrial and academic research; the interaction of technologies; the cybernetic revolution; education and the environmental barrier; professional obsolescence; and the purpose of education.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>This analysis and summary puts into perspective the historical background of the development of cybernetics and the 1960s concept of \u201cgeneral systems\u201d, encountered by author.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pays tribute to the foresight of Dr Rose at one of the most challenging periods in the development of these fields. The republication of these ideas in 2000 emphasised the accuracy of this predications of the 1960s.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/03684920910930862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,22]],"date-time":"2009-02-22T00:40:54Z","timestamp":1235263254000},"page":"25-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The problem of technological barriers"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Rose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","container-title":["Kybernetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/03684920910930862","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684920910930862\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684920910930862\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:53:30Z","timestamp":1753401210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/k\/article\/38\/1-2\/25-41\/268591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,13]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1\/2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/03684920910930862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/03684920910930862","relation":{},"ISSN":["0368-492X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0368-492X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,13]]}}}