{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:57:42Z","timestamp":1754157462235,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1\/2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,13]],"date-time":"2009-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1234483200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to discuss a message from Professor Stuart Umpleby to the CYBCOM discussion group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper reviews developments on the internet, especially those of general cybernetic interest.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four links are followed up and discussed. The first refers to the reflexivity theory of Soros, the second to distinct epistemologies within cybernetics, and the other two specifically to means of global regulation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>There should be implications for both economic and ecological regulation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is hoped this is a valuable periodic review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/03684920910932716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,22]],"date-time":"2009-02-22T00:05:47Z","timestamp":1235261147000},"page":"254-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The financial crisis"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Alex M.","family":"Andrew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-key2022020320082934200_b1.1","unstructured":"Soros, G. (2008), The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What it Means, PublicAffairs, New York, NY (RRP, hardback, \u00a312.99"},{"key":"#cr-split#-key2022020320082934200_b1.2","unstructured":"available in October 2008 from Amazon or Waterstones at \u00a37.74)."},{"key":"key2022020320082934200_b2","unstructured":"Umpleby, S. (2003), \u201cOrganization of regulation of the global economy\u201d, Slovenian Journal Nase Gospodarstvo (Our Economy), Vol. 49 Nos 1\/2, pp. 45\u201052."},{"key":"key2022020320082934200_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Umpleby, S. (2007a), \u201cReflexivity in social systems: the theories of George Soros\u201d, Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Vol. 24, pp. 515\u201022.","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.852"},{"key":"key2022020320082934200_b4","unstructured":"Umpleby, S. (2007b), \u201cUnifying epistemologies by combining world, description and observer\u201d, paper presented at Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cybernetics, Urbana, IL, March\u2010April."}],"container-title":["Kybernetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/03684920910932716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684920910932716\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684920910932716\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:53:31Z","timestamp":1753401211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/k\/article\/38\/1-2\/254-256\/268548"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,13]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1\/2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/03684920910932716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/03684920910932716","relation":{},"ISSN":["0368-492X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0368-492X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,13]]}}}