{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:56:47Z","timestamp":1754157407264,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,12]],"date-time":"2009-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1244764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,12]]},"abstract":"Purpose<\/jats:title>This paper aims to review current research and developments with particular reference to some global initiatives.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>A general review and survey of selected research and development topics is given, and studies of some new projects and programmes discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Findings<\/jats:title>Illustrates the multi\u2010 and trans\u2010disciplinary natures of studies in cybernetics, systems and management science, with a view to further research and development activity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Practical implications<\/jats:title>The choice of reviews provides an awareness of current trends in these areas of endeavour.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>The reviews are selected from a global database and give a studied\u2010assessment of current research and development initiatives.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/03684920910973117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,4]],"date-time":"2009-07-04T07:03:32Z","timestamp":1246691012000},"page":"853-859","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Global research and development: some new initiatives"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"B.H.","family":"Rudall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C.J.H.","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"unstructured":"Bortenschlager, M., Haid, E. and Wagner, A. 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