{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:50:25Z","timestamp":1754157025462,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,16]],"date-time":"2010-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1268697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to reach two goals: one is to generalize the well\u2010studied theories of electricity and magnetism to the enrichment of deepened understanding of the general systemic yoyo model, and the other is to employ the established yoyo model to provide more refined explanations for some of the known experimental observations in physics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The general structure and the field characteristics of the general systemic yoyo model are employed as the basis of our exploration in this paper. Then, methods of quantitative analysis are introduced to address some of the problems encountered.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among several new results, many important concepts, such as ring\u2010shaped electric fields, cylinders of equal potential intensities, yoyo resistances, yoyo capacitors, etc. are introduced and studied in some detail. Several important Laws in electromagnetic theory, such as Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, etc. are generalized to the case of the general systemic yoyo model. The refined theory is applied to provide theoretical explanations for some laboratory\u2010observed phenomena that cannot be well illustrated by either Faraday's theory of electromagnetic induction or Lenz's law.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Phenomena related to electricity and magnetism are explained the first time in history by using a unified model: the systemic yoyo model. At the same time, some well established Laws in physics are generalized to scenarios of this general mode with the hope that these new Laws can be applied equally well to natural and social sciences in the coming years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/03684921011021453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,20]],"date-time":"2010-03-20T08:03:53Z","timestamp":1269072233000},"page":"276-290","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Ring\u2010shaped composite fields"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoya","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022012120155683100_b1","unstructured":"Chen, G.R. (2007), The Original State of the World: The Theory of Ether Whirltrons, Tianma Books, Hong Kong."},{"key":"key2022012120155683100_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, Y. and He, X.Y. (2010a), \u201cManifestation of eddy and meridian fields of systems\u201d, Kybernetes: International Journal of Cybernetics Systems and Management Sciences, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 251\u201062.","DOI":"10.1108\/03684921011021435"},{"key":"key2022012120155683100_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, Y. and He, X.Y. (2010b), \u201cParticle yoyos and their quark structures\u201d, Kybernetes: International Journal of Cybernetics Systems and Management Sciences, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 204\u201017.","DOI":"10.1108\/03684921011021390"},{"key":"key2022012120155683100_b4","unstructured":"Sadiku, M.N.O. (2007), Elements of Electromagnetics, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford."}],"container-title":["Kybernetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/03684921011021453","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684921011021453\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684921011021453\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:26:50Z","timestamp":1753399610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/k\/article\/39\/2\/276-290\/273514"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,16]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/03684921011021453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/03684921011021453","relation":{},"ISSN":["0368-492X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0368-492X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,16]]}}}