{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:50:57Z","timestamp":1754157057002,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"7\/8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]],"date-time":"2011-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to introduce the cybernetics audience to the fundamental interdisciplinary concept of hyperseeing and its application to hypersculptures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Briefly, hyperseeing is seeing from multiple viewpoints in a very general sense. In particular, the author first discusses hyperseeing a sculpture. A sculpture is defined as an object in a fixed position relative to a horizontal plane (base, ground). Two sculptures are congruent if they consist of the same object. A hypersculpture is a set of congruent sculptures. A hypersculpture is a more complete presentation of the sculptural possibilities of an object.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>A specific example is given of hyperseeing a knot sculpture made of copper tubing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper demonstrates how the study of hypersculptures facilitates gaining a deeper understanding and appreciation of sculpture.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/03684921111160241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,10]],"date-time":"2011-09-10T07:21:18Z","timestamp":1315639278000},"page":"1015-1020","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An introduction to hyperseeing and hypersculptures"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Nat","family":"Friedman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2021010604305527500_b2","unstructured":"Friedman, N.A. (1998), \u201cHyperseeing, hypersculptures, and space curves\u201d, in Sarhangi, R. (Ed.), Conference Proceedings, 1998 Bridges: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music, and Science, Southwestern College, Winfield, KS."},{"key":"key2021010604305527500_b3","unstructured":"Friedman, N.A. (1999), \u201cGeometric sculpture for K\u201012: Geos, hyperseeing, and hypersculptures\u201d, in Sarhangi, R. (Ed.), Conference Proceedings, 1999 Bridges, Mathematical Connections in Art, Music, and Science, Southwestern Collegem, Winfield, KS."},{"key":"key2021010604305527500_b4","unstructured":"Friedman, N.A. (2000), \u201cHyperseeing and knots\u201d, in Friedman, N. (Ed.), Conference Proceedings, International Society of the Arts, Mathematics, and Architecture, ISAMA 2000, SUNY, Albany, NY."},{"key":"key2021010604305527500_b5","unstructured":"Friedman, N.A. (2007), \u201cHypersculptures\u201d, in Akleman, E. (Ed.), Hyperseeing, Proceedings of ISAMA 2007, May, available at: www.isama.org\/hyperseeing\/."},{"key":"key2021010604305527500_b6","unstructured":"Friedman, N.A. (2008a), \u201cCharles Ginnever: Giant Steps\u201d, in Akleman, E. (Ed.), Hyperseeing, January\/February, available at: www.isama.org\/hyperseeing\/."},{"key":"key2021010604305527500_b7","unstructured":"Friedman, N.A. (2008b), \u201cGiant Steps by Charles Ginnever\u201d, in Akleman, E. (Ed.), Hyperseeing, Proceedings ISAMA 2008, May\/June, available at: www.isama.org\/hyperseeing\/."},{"key":"key2021010604305527500_b1","unstructured":"Friedman, N.A. (n.d.), \u201cHyperspace, hyperseeing, hypersculptures\u201d, in Barrallo, J. (Ed.), Conference Proceedings, Mathematics and Design 98, University of the Basque Country, San Sebastian."},{"key":"key2021010604305527500_b8","unstructured":"New York Times, Science Section (2010), \u201cGravity and thermodynamics\u201d, New York Times, Science Section, July 13."}],"container-title":["Kybernetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684921111160241\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684921111160241\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:27:20Z","timestamp":1753399640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/k\/article\/40\/7-8\/1015-1020\/440866"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ranulph","family":"Glanville","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7\/8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/03684921111160241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/03684921111160241","relation":{},"ISSN":["0368-492X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0368-492X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]]}}}