{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:52:08Z","timestamp":1754157128435,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]]},"abstract":"Purpose<\/jats:title>This column looks at questions from teaching faculty about the use of copyright protected materials in an online course.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>Copyright guidelines are considered. The US TEACH Act and Fair Use statutes are examined, as well as how to make a risk assessment for the institution.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Findings<\/jats:title>US universities have a reasonable freedom to use protected materials in the virtual equivalent of face\u2010to\u2010face teaching, as long as it costs the rights holders no loss of expected income and as long as it takes into account the litigiousness of certain firms and associations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>Each copyright use assessment has unique circumstances, but a discussion of the reasoning behind an actual case helps to build a community of good practice that strengthens similar assessments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/07378830610669655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,4]],"date-time":"2006-07-04T09:03:27Z","timestamp":1152003807000},"page":"305-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Copyright in the networked world: copies in courses"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Seadle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022030920443381300_b1","unstructured":"Seadle, M. (2005), Copyright and Online Learning Seminar, accessed March 2006."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_b2","unstructured":"17 USC 107 (2006), United States Code, Title 17, Chapter 1, section 107, available at: www.copyright.gov\/title17\/92chap1.html#107, accessed March 2006."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_b3","unstructured":"17 USC 110 (2006), United States Code, Title 17, Chapter 1, section 110, available at: www.copyright.gov\/title17\/92chap1.html#110, March 2006."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_b4","unstructured":"17 USC 504 (2006), United States Code, Title 17, Chapter 1, section 504, available at: www.copyright.gov\/title17\/92chap5.html#504, March 2006."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_b5","unstructured":"US House of Representatives, Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property (1996), \u201cFair use guidelines for educational multimedia\u201d, available at: www.libraries.psu.edu\/mtss\/fairuse\/dalziel.html."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_b7","unstructured":"AAP (1976), \u201cAgreement on guidelines for classroom copying in not\u2010for\u2010profit educational institutions with respect to books and periodicals\u201d, available at: www.publishers.org\/conference\/pubinfo.cfm?PublicationID\u2009=\u20093, accessed March 2006, (American Association of Publishers)."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_b8","unstructured":"US Copyright Office (1998), \u201cReproduction of copyrighted works by educators and librarians\u201d, Circular 21, US Copyright Office, Washington, DC, p. 8, available at: www.copyright.gov\/circs\/circ21.pdf, accessed March 2006."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_b9","unstructured":"US Supreme Court (1985), \u201cHarper & Row, Publishers, Inc., et al. vs. Nation Enterprises et al.\u201d."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_b10","unstructured":"US Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit (2002), \u201cKelly vs Arriba Soft Corp.\u201d."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_b12","unstructured":"US Congress (1998), Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, available at: www.copyright.gov\/legislation\/dmca.pdf, accessed March 2006."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_frd1","unstructured":"CONTU (1978), \u201cFinal report of the national commission on new technology uses of copyrighted works\u201d, available at: http:\/\/digital\u2010law\u2010online.info\/CONTU\/, accessed March 2006, (Commission on New Technological Use)."},{"key":"key2022030920443381300_frd2","unstructured":"US House of Representatives (1996), Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property, available at: http:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/ERICDocs\/data\/ericdocs2\/content_storage_01\/0000000b\/80\/24\/50\/03.pdf, accessed March 2006."}],"container-title":["Library Hi Tech"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/07378830610669655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/07378830610669655\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/07378830610669655\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:33:07Z","timestamp":1753399987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/lht\/article\/24\/2\/305-310\/271008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/07378830610669655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/07378830610669655","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-8831"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0737-8831"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]]}}}