{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T07:40:07Z","timestamp":1769845207324,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,7]],"date-time":"2010-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to explore the effective mechanisms to balance the \u201csharing online\u201d and the \u201ccopyright protection\u201d of scientific literature in the digital environment, under the existing legal systems in China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper is through scrutinizing the legal provisions referring to fair\u2010use, statutory licensing, collective administration of copyright, and information dissemination by a library or through a computer network in current laws of the People's Republic of China, as well as through examining the successful copyright solution in China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper concludes that statutory licensing plus common\u2010use licensing is the proper and effective approach in the current situation, while collective management should be enhanced, and technological measures should be strengthened without prejudice to the public interest.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The exploration of copyright solutions could raise law and policy debates, in order to realize scientific literature sharing online and facilitate scholarly communication in the digital age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper describes the possible legal room from scattered provisions of laws and regulations, lists the schemes for scientific information dissemination online in sequence, provides insight into noticeable licensing models and summarizes good experience, and discusses the technological measure issues while giving adaptive suggestions. It is, therefore, of use to scholars, librarians, and practitioners in the library and information field. The suggestions can help modify the copyright laws and the policies as further step.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/07378831011076710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,11]],"date-time":"2010-09-11T07:00:20Z","timestamp":1284188420000},"page":"478-488","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Exploring copyright solutions to online\u2010sharing of scientific literature"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Huang","family":"Xianrong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Li","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022012220275747000_b18","unstructured":"Huang, X. (2005), \u201cCopyright management during the process of connecting digital libraries\u201d, Library and Information Service, Vol. 202 No. 4, pp. 69\u201072."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_b19","unstructured":"Huang, X. and Shao, K. (2003), \u201cThe value and necessity of fair\u2010use in copyright during the digital library construction\u201d, Document, Information and Knowledge, Vol. 66 No. 3, pp. 8\u201011."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_b9","unstructured":"Kang, L. (2007), \u201cSSREADER model solves the copyright difficulties\u201d, available at: www.ce.cn\/cysc\/tech\/07hlw\/guonei\/200705\/14\/t20070514_11340567.shtml (accessed 5 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willinsky, J. (2006), The Access Principle: The Case for Open Access to Research and Scholarship, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.20.4.A439"},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_b5","unstructured":"Yang, H. (2008), \u201cExpanding statutory licensing institution into digital libraries\u201d, Publishing Research, Vol. 197 No. 7, pp. 65\u20108."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_b8","unstructured":"Zhu, L. (2006), \u201cBalance of the copyright interest in network environment\u201d, New Media, Vol. 26 No. 7, pp. 12\u201013."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd1","unstructured":"China Written Works Copyright Society (n.d.), \u201cAbout us\u201d, CWWCS official website, available at: www.prccopyright.org.cn\/aboutus.html (accessed 5 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd2","unstructured":"Creative Commons China Mainland (n.d.a), \u201cDevelopment stage for creative commons in China Mainland\u201d, available at: http:\/\/cn.creativecommons.org\/en\/index.php\/abouten\/development\u2010of\u2010ccchina\/ (accessed 7 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd3","unstructured":"Creative Commons China Mainland (n.d.b), \u201cInternational symposium on common\u2010use licensing for scientific literature and data in China\u201d, available at: http:\/\/cn.creativecommons.org\/en\/index.php\/2009\/02\/25\/symposium\u2010on\u2010common\u2010use\u2010licensing\u2010for\u2010scientific\u2010literature\u2010and\u2010data\/ (accessed 7 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd4","unstructured":"State Council (2004), \u201cRegulation on the collective administration of copyright\u201d, available at: www.lawinfochina.com\/law\/display.asp?db=1&id=3912&keyword= (accessed 5 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd5","unstructured":"State Council (2006), \u201cRegulation on the protection of the right to network dissemination of information\u201d, available at: www.gov.cn\/zwgk\/2006\u201005\/29\/content_294000.htm (accessed 5 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd6","unstructured":"Super Star Reader Official Website (n.d.), \u201cSSREADER acquiring 300,000 licenses\u201d, available at: www.ssreader.com\/zhuanti\/15\/sc.htm (accessed 5 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd9","unstructured":"The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union (2001), \u201cDirective 2001\/29\/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonization of certain aspects of copyright and related right in the information society\u201d, available at: http:\/\/eur\u2010lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2001:167:0010:0019:EN:PDF (accessed 5 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd8","unstructured":"The 9th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China and Standing Committee (2002), Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China, Law Press China, Beijing."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd7","unstructured":"The 105th United States Congress (1998), \u201cDigital millennium copyright act\u201d, available at: http:\/\/thomas.loc.gov\/cgi\u2010bin\/toGPO\/http:\/\/frwebgate.access.gpo.gov\/cgi\u2010bin\/getdoc.cgi?dbname=105_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ304.105.pdf (accessed 5 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd10","unstructured":"The Supreme People's Court (2006), \u201cDecision of the supreme people's court on amending the interpretations of the supreme people's court on several issues concerning the application of law in the trial of cases involving copyright disputes over computer network (II)\u201d, available at: www.lawinfochina.com\/law\/display.asp?db=1&id=5692&keyword= (accessed 5 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd11","unstructured":"World Intellectual Property Organization (n.d.), \u201cCollective management of copyright and related right\u201d, available at: www.wipo.int\/about\u2010ip\/en\/about_collective_mngt.html#P46_4989 (accessed 5 May 2009)."},{"key":"key2022012220275747000_frd12","unstructured":"Yang, L. 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