{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T23:21:51Z","timestamp":1769815311194,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]],"date-time":"2012-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353024000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This issue of <jats:italic>Library Hi Tech<\/jats:italic> aims to offer a retrospective over the last 30 years of information technology as used in libraries and other memory institutions, particularly archives and museums. This Editorial will add the Editor's reflections.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The method uses historical documentation and relies heavily on personal recollection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty years ago information technology in libraries largely had to do with ways in which libraries could make their ordinary operations more efficient. Today the information science frontier has broken out of the comfortable institutional paradigm of the past and made libraries aware that they need to redefine themselves in a world where their buildings no longer represent a storehouse of knowledge unavailable elsewhere.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper reveals that information technology advances have not made libraries obsolete, but they have made it imperative that libraries redefine their role to be digital information managers and service providers for their readers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/07378831211285040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,22]],"date-time":"2012-11-22T05:08:46Z","timestamp":1353560926000},"page":"557-564","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Thirty years of information technology"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Seadle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022032020333498000_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eisenberg, T., Gries, D., Hartmanis, J., Holcomb, D., Lynn, M.S. and Santoro, T. (1989), \u201cThe Cornell commission: on Morris and the worm\u201d, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 32 No. 6, pp. 706\u20109.","DOI":"10.1145\/63526.63530"},{"key":"key2022032020333498000_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giles, J. (2005), \u201cSpecial report: internet encyclopedias go head to head\u201d, Nature, No. 438, pp. 900\u20101.","DOI":"10.1038\/438900a"},{"key":"key2022032020333498000_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahle, B., Morris, H., Davis, F., Erickson, T., Hart, C. and Palmer, R. (1992), \u201cWide area information servers: an executive information system for unstructured files\u201d, Internet Research, Vol. 2 No. 1, pp. 59\u201068.","DOI":"10.1108\/eb047255"},{"key":"key2022032020333498000_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCahill, M. and Anklesaria, F.X. (1995), \u201cEvolution of internet gopher\u201d, Journal of Universal Computer Science, Vol. 1 No. 4, pp. 235\u201046.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-80350-5_23"},{"key":"key2022032020333498000_b6","unstructured":"National Science Foundation (NSF) (2002), \u201cThe internet \u2013 the launch of NSFNET\u201d, available at: www.nsf.gov\/about\/history\/nsf0050\/internet\/launch.htm (accessed September 5, 2012)."},{"key":"key2022032020333498000_b7","unstructured":"Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD) (2010), \u201cHistory of the NDLTD \u2013 NDLTD\u201d, available at: www.ndltd.org\/about\/history (accessed September 6, 2012)."},{"key":"key2022032020333498000_b8","unstructured":"Paolelli, M. (2011), \u201cProfessor Emeritus of EECS since 1996, James Aagaard retires from NU\u201d, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, available at: www.eecs.northwestern.edu\/the\u2010news\/708\u2010professor\u2010emeritus\u2010of\u2010eecs\u2010james\u2010aagaard\u2010retires\u2010from\u2010nu.html (accessed September 5, 2012)."},{"key":"key2022032020333498000_b9","unstructured":"Rosenthal, D.S.H. (2010), \u201cDSHR's blog: the half\u2010life of digital formats\u201d, available at: http:\/\/blog.dshr.org\/2010\/11\/half\u2010life\u2010of\u2010digital\u2010formats.html (accessed September 7, 2012)."},{"key":"key2022032020333498000_b10","unstructured":"Schofield, H. (2012), \u201cMinitel: the rise and fall of the France\u2010wide web\u201d, BBC News, available at: www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/magazine\u201018610692 (accessed September 7, 2012)."},{"key":"key2022032020333498000_frg1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grier, D.A. and Campbell, M. (2000), \u201cA social history of Bitnet and Listserv, 1985\u20101991\u201d, IEEE Annals, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 32\u201041.","DOI":"10.1109\/85.841135"}],"container-title":["Library Hi Tech"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/07378831211285040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/07378831211285040\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/07378831211285040\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:34:05Z","timestamp":1753400045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/lht\/article\/30\/4\/557-564\/265567"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Seadle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/07378831211285040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/07378831211285040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-8831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-8831","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]]}}}