{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T12:42:12Z","timestamp":1767703332551,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]],"date-time":"2000-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":951868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Electronic commerce has been recognised as a source of fundamental change to the conduct of business. Exploitation by business of this innovative approach to payments will necessitate wide\u2010scale adoption of new processes and technologies and may require new thinking on how organizations adopt innovations. Primarily, these innovations will be interactive and inter\u2010organizational, i.e. a successful cash substitute will require the concurrent participation of many different organizations, as well as consumers. Current theoretical models of adoption may not cater for this type of innovation. This paper compares four diverse pilot implementations of smart\u2010card payment systems with Rogers\u2019 (1995) attributes of innovations, adoption processes and adoption decision approaches for organizations. In general, Rogers\u2019 models do not reflect the levels of complexity and diversity found in practice. Extensions of the models are proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/09593840010312753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T02:08:10Z","timestamp":1027735690000},"page":"46-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Interactive, inter\u2010organizational innovations in electronic commerce"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Steve","family":"Elliot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Loebbecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022030719433434200_b1","unstructured":"Asia Pacific Smart Card Forum (1996), Australian Smart Card, Canberra."},{"key":"key2022030719433434200_b2","unstructured":"Australian Consumers Association (1996), \u201cSmart cards\u201d, Choice, February, pp. 20\u20103."},{"key":"key2022030719433434200_b3","unstructured":"Australian Payments System Council (1996), Annual Report 1995\u20106, p. 63."},{"key":"key2022030719433434200_b4","unstructured":"Babbie, E. 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