{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T07:26:21Z","timestamp":1772781981263,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]],"date-time":"1995-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":809913600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Information systems research methods need to contribute to the\nscholarly requirements of the field of knowledge but also need to\ndevelop the potential to contribute to the practical requirements of\npractitioners\u2032 knowledge. This leads to possible conflicts in choosing\nresearch methods. Argues that the changing world of the IS practitioner\nis reflected in the changing world of the IS researcher and that\nqualitative approaches to IS research help to bridge the gap between the\ntwo domains of knowledge. Illustrates how this gap may be bridged\nthrough discussing the ethnographic research method. Concludes by\nassessing the contributions and limitations of this method to IS\nresearch and practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/09593849510098244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,13]],"date-time":"2007-04-13T10:24:03Z","timestamp":1176459843000},"page":"13-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Scholarship and practice: the contribution of ethnographic research\nmethods to bridging the gap"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Lynda J.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barley, S.R. 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Jr (1985), \u201cPhenomenology: a preferred approach to research on information systems\u201d, in Mumford, E., Hirschheim, R.,\nFitzgerald, G. and Wood\u2010Harper, A.T. (Eds),\nResearch Methods in Information Systems, North Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 193\u2010202."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b5","unstructured":"Boland, R.J. Jr (1987), \u201cThe\nin\u2010formation of information systems\u201d, in Boland, R.J. and Hirschheim, R.A. (Eds), Critical Issues in\nInformation Systems Research, Wiley, Chichester."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b6","unstructured":"Boland, R.J. Jr (1991), \u201cInformation system use as a hermeneutic process\u201d, in Nissen, H.E., Klein, H.K. and Hirschheim, R. (Eds), Information Systems Research: Contemporary\nApproaches and Emergent Traditions, Elsevier Science\nPublishers, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b7","unstructured":"Bryman, A. (1989), Research\nMethods and Organization Studies, Unwin Hyman, London."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clifford, J. (1988), The\nPredicament of Culture: Twentieth\u2010Century Ethnography, Literature and\nArt, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjf9x0h"},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b9","unstructured":"Clifford, J. and Marcus, G.E. (1986), Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of\nEthnography, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen, A.P. (1985), The Symbolic\nConstruction of Community, Ellis Horwood, London.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203323373"},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b11","unstructured":"Darnell, R. (1974), Readings in\nthe History of Anthropology, Harper & Row Publishers,\nNew York, NY."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b12","unstructured":"Davies, L.J. (1991), \u201cResearching the organisational culture contexts of information systems\nstrategy\u201d, in Nissen, H.E., Klein, H.K. and Hirschheim, R. (Eds), Information Systems\nResearch in the 1990s, Elsevier\/North Holland, Amsterdam."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b13","unstructured":"Davies, L.J. and Nielsen, S. (1992), \u201cAn ethnographic study of configuration\nmanagement and documentation practices in an information technology\ncentre\u201d, in Kendall, K.E., Lyytinen, K.and De Gross, J. (Eds), The Impact of\nComputer\u2010supported Technology on Information Systems Development,\nElsevier\/North Holland, Amsterdam."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b14","unstructured":"Davies, L.J. and Nielsen, S. (1993), \u201cTime as cultural signifier in documentation\npractices\u201d, Australian Journal of Communication,\nVol. 20 No. 1."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b15","unstructured":"Evans\u2010Pritchard, E.E. 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(1992), Rereading\nCultural Anthropology, Duke University Press, Durham, NC.","DOI":"10.1515\/9780822397861"},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b37","unstructured":"Marcus, G.E. and Fischer, M.M. (1986), Anthropology as Cultural Critique, Chicago\nUniversity Press, Chicago, IL."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b38","unstructured":"Myers, M.D. (1987), \u201cIndependens long vanuatu: the churches and politics in a Melanesian\nnation\u201d, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myers, M.D. (1994), \u201cA\ndisaster for everyone to see: an interpretive analysis of a failed IS\nproject\u201d, Accounting, Management and Information\nTechnologies, Vol. 4 No. 4, pp. 185\u2010201.","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8022(94)90022-1"},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myers, M.D. (1995), \u201cDialectical hermeneutics: a theoretical framework for the implementation\nof information systems\u201d, Information Systems Journal, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 51\u201070.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.1995.tb00089.x"},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Newman, M. and Robey, D. 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(1985), \u201cContextualist research and the study of organizational change processes\u201d, in Mumford, E., Hirschheim, R.,\nFitzgerald, G. and Wood\u2010Harper, A.T. (Eds),\nResearch Methods in Informations, North Holland,\nAmsterdam, pp. 53\u201078."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preston, A.M. (1991), \u201cThe\n\u2018problem\u2019 in and of management information systems\n\u201d, Accounting, Management and Information Technologies,\nVol. 1 No. 1, pp. 43\u201069.","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8022(91)90012-4"},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b48","unstructured":"Radnitzky, G. (1970), Contemporary Schools of Metascience, Scandinavian University\nBooks, Goteborg."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b49","unstructured":"Ricoeur, P. (1974), The Conflict\nof Interpretations: Essays in Hermeneutics, North\u2010Western\nUniversity Press, Evanston."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b50","unstructured":"Ricoeur, P. (1976), Interpretation Theory, Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning, Texas Christian University Press, Fort Worth, TX."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanday, P.R. (1979), \u201cThe\nethnographic paradigm(s)\u201d, Administrative Science\nQuarterly, Vol. 24No. 4, pp. 527\u201038.","DOI":"10.2307\/2392359"},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b52","unstructured":"Scholte, B. (1972), \u201cToward\na reflexive and critical anthropology\u201d, in Hymes, D. (Ed.), Reinventing Anthropology, Random House, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b53","unstructured":"Suchman, L. (1987), Plans and\nSituated Actions: The Problem of Human\u2010Machine Communication, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"key2022013120120989100_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suchman, L. and Wynn, E. 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