{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:00:47Z","timestamp":1754157647923,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,21]],"date-time":"2008-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1206057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper aims to propose a tool to help policy makers understand the dynamic relationships between security and privacy on a strategic (macro) level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The methodology is ported from the discipline of Macroeconomics, and applied to the information security and privacy domain. The methodology adopted is the so\u2010called \u201ccross methodology\u201d which claims ownership of the well\u2010known supply\/demand market equilibrium exercise.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Early evaluation reveals that this is a potentially very effective tool in understanding societal behaviour and position towards information security and privacy and therefore makes this a suitable tool for investigating and exploring scenarios that can assist in policy making.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Up to date, research on the economics of security and privacy has been primarily focusing on a micro level. The main contribution of this paper is a methodology for investigating privacy and security on a macro level. We believe that our approach in undertaking this research is new and looking at the issues and relationships between security and privacy at a macro level, gives a better understanding of the problems at hand and how to resolve them.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The proposed tool may increase the efficiency of policy making and planning as it enables the policy makers on a governmental and strategic level to run scenarios in order to investigate the effect of their decisions (for example, an introduction of a stricter law relating to computer misuse) to the delicate balance of security and privacy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/09685220810862760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,5]],"date-time":"2008-04-05T07:10:50Z","timestamp":1207379450000},"page":"74-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A partial equilibrium view on security and privacy"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Vasilios","family":"Katos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b1","unstructured":"Acquisti, A. (2004), \u201cPrivacy and security of personal information: technological solutions and economic incentives\u201d, in Camp, J. and Lewis, R. (Eds), The Economics of Information Security, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 1\u20109."},{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b2","unstructured":"Acquisti, A. (2006), \u201cThe economics of privacy\u201d, available at: www.heinz.cmu.edu\/ \u223c\u2009acquisti\/economics\u2010privacy.htm."},{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b3","unstructured":"Anderson, A. (2006), \u201cEconomics and security resource page\u201d, available at: www.cl.cam.ac.uk\/ \u223c\u2009rja14\/econsec.html."},{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson, R. and Schneier, B. (2005), \u201cEconomics of information security\u201d, IEEE Security & Privacy, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 12\u201013.","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2005.14"},{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b5","unstructured":"Branson, W.H. and Litvack, J.M. (1981), Macroeconomics, 2nd ed., Harper & Row, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b6","unstructured":"Dornbush, R. and Fischer, S. (1998), Macroeconomics, 7th ed., McGraw\u2010Hill, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b7","unstructured":"Fischer\u2010Hubner, S. (2001), \u201cIT security and privacy: design and use of privacy enhancing security mechanisms\u201d, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 1958, Springer Verlag, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b8","unstructured":"ISE (2006), \u201cEconomics of information security bibliography\u201d, available at: http:\/\/infosecon.net\/workshop\/bibliography.php."},{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b9","unstructured":"ISO (1999), \u201cInformation technology \u2013 security techniques \u2013 evaluation criteria for IT security\u201d, ISO\/IEC 15408\u20102, ISO, Geneva."},{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katsikas, S., Lopez, J. and Pernul, G. (2005), \u201cTrust, privacy and security in e\u2010business: requirements and solutions\u201d, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 3746, Springer Verlag, New York, NY, pp. 548\u201058.","DOI":"10.1007\/11573036_52"},{"key":"key2022021520033216400_b11","unstructured":"Wagner, D. and Schneier, B. 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