{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:53:37Z","timestamp":1754157217037,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]],"date-time":"1998-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":912470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Application Development for the Distributed Enterprise (ADDE) is a methodological set that supports design of distributed business processes and ICT systems. ADDE provides a guide, a repository and supporting software tools, an underlying meta\u2010model, based on UML, that may be used in developing further software tools, or adapting existing tools to work with the ADDE repository. The main principles that have driven the authors\u2019 approach to distributed system design are presented. These principles are the focus on distribution issues, the separation of organisational and technical issues, the emphasis on the design process as a decision process, the notion of technological services and the method independence of the guidance. Following this, the guidance on the definition and planning of the application development will be introduced. A presentation of the guidance on distributed application design, as well as the concepts of macro and micro decisions follows. Finally, the future work of the ADDE project will be outlined.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/10662249810241310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T02:08:10Z","timestamp":1027735690000},"page":"452-465","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["ADDE: Application Development for the Distributed Enterprise"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Marcel","family":"Franckson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfred","family":"Helmerich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Ca\u00f1adas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Dehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birman, K.P. (1993, \u201cThe process group approach to reliable distributed computing\u201d, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 36 No. 12, December.","DOI":"10.1145\/163298.163303"},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b2","unstructured":"CCTA and Siemens Nixdorf (1994, Distributed Systems: Application Development, HMSO, London, ISBN 0 11 330623 7."},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b3","unstructured":"CEC DGIII and Eurogroup Consortium (1996, Euromethod Version 1, July, also available on the Web (http: \/\/www.fast .de)"},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b4","unstructured":"Dowson, M. (1988, \u201cIteration in the software process\u201d, Proceedings, 9th International Conference on Software Engineering, Monterey, CA."},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fidge, C. (1996, \u201cFundamentals of distributed system observation\u201d, IEEE Software, Vol. 13 No. 6, November.","DOI":"10.1109\/52.542297"},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gemmell, D.J. and Bell, C.G. (1997, \u201cNoncollaborative telepresentations come of age\u201d, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 40 No. 4, April.","DOI":"10.1145\/248448.248462"},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grudin, J. (1994a, \u201cGroupware and social dynamics: eight challenges for developers\u201d, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 37 No. 1, January.","DOI":"10.1145\/175222.175230"},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grudin, J. (1994b, \u201cCSCW: history and focus, computer\u2010supported co\u2010operative work\u201d, IEEE Computer, Vol. 27 No. 5, May.","DOI":"10.1109\/2.291294"},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamilton, S. (1997, \u201cElectronic commerce\u201d, IEEE Computer, Vol. 30 No. 5, May.","DOI":"10.1109\/2.589909"},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b10","unstructured":"Hawryszkiewycz, I. (1997, Designing the Networked Enterprise, Artech House Inc, Boston, MA and London."},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mowshowitz, A. (1997, \u201cVirtual organization\u201d, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 40 No. 9, September.","DOI":"10.1145\/260750.260759"},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b12","unstructured":"Rational Software Corporation (1998, UML: Universal Modelling Language, Version 1.2; also available on the Web (http: \/\/www.rational.com)"},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reinhard, W., Schweitzer, J., V\u00f6lksen, G. and Weber, M. (1994, \u201cCSCW tools: concepts and architectures, computer\u2010supported co\u2010operative work\u201d, IEEE Computer, Vol. 27 No. 5, May.","DOI":"10.1109\/2.291293"},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b14","unstructured":"Rolland, C. (1993, \u201cModelling the RE process\u201d, Proceedings, Fino Japanese Seminar on \u201cConceptual Modelling\u201d."},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b15","unstructured":"Saadoun, M. (1996, Le projet Groupware, Eyrolles, Paris."},{"key":"key2022021619454366900_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whinston, A.B. (1997, \u201cElectronic commerce\u201d, IEEE Internet Computing, Vol. 1 No. 6, November\u2010December.","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.1997.643932"}],"container-title":["Internet Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/10662249810241310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/10662249810241310\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/10662249810241310\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:40:57Z","timestamp":1753400457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/intr\/article\/8\/5\/452-465\/181696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/10662249810241310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/10662249810241310","relation":{},"ISSN":["1066-2243"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1066-2243"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]}}}