{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T16:48:01Z","timestamp":1763225281303,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]],"date-time":"1999-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":925516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Web search services are now a major source of information for a growing number of people. We need to know more about how users search Web search engines to improve the effectiveness of their information retrieval. This paper reports results from a major study exploring users\u2019 information searching behavior on the EXCITE Web search engine. The study is the first to investigate Web users\u2019 successive searching behavior as they conduct related searches<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/10662249910264882","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T02:08:10Z","timestamp":1027735690000},"page":"117-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Searching the Web: a survey of EXCITE users"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Amanda","family":"Spink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Bateman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bernard J.","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b1","unstructured":"Bateman, J. (1998), Changes in Relevance Criteria: An Information Seeking Study, unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of North Texas, School of Library and Information Sciences."},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belkin, N.J., Cool, C., Stein, A. and Theil, U. (1995), \u201cCases, scripts and information seeking strategies: on the design of interactive information retrieval systems\u201d, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 379\u201095.","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-4174(95)00011-W"},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b3","unstructured":"Chang, C\u2010H. and Hsu, C\u2010C. (1997), \u201cCustomizable multi\u2010engine search tool with clustering\u201d, Proceedings of the Sixth International World Wide Web (WWW6) Conference, April 7\u201011, Santa Clara, CA."},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b4","unstructured":"Chu, H. and Rosenthal, M. (1996), \u201cSearch engines for the World Wide Web: a comparative study and evaluation methodology\u201d, Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Baltimore, MD, pp. 127\u201035."},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crovella, M.E. and Azer, B. (1996), \u201cSelf\u2010similarity in World Wide Web traffic evidence and possible causes\u201d, Proceedings of ACM SIGMETRICS, Philadelphia, PA, May, pp. 126\u201037.","DOI":"10.1145\/233013.233038"},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b6","unstructured":"Ding, W. and Marchionini, G. (1996), \u201cA comparative study of Web search service performance\u201d, Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Baltimore, MD, pp. 136\u201042."},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b7","unstructured":"Dong, J. (1998), Combination of Multiple Web Search Results and its Effects on the Search Performance, unpublished paper, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign."},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b8","unstructured":"Gauch, S., Wang, G. and Gomez, M. (1996), \u201cProfusion: Intelligent Fusion from Multiple, Distributed Search Engines\u201d, http:\/\/www.tisl.ukans.edu\/\u223csgauch\/ papers\/JUCS.html)"},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b9","unstructured":"Hoelscher, C. (1998), \u201cHow Internet experts search for information on the Web\u201d, Proceedings of WebNet 98, Orlando, FL, November 8\u201012."},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffman, D.L. and Novak, T.P. (1998), \u201cBridging the racial divide on the Internet\u201d, Science, April 17, pp. 390\u20101.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5362.390"},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b11","unstructured":"Huang, M.H. (1992), Pausing Behavior of End\u2010users in Online Searching, unpublished dissertation, University of Maryland."},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huberman, B.A., Pirolli, P.L.T., Pitkow, J.E. and Lukose, R.M. (1998), \u201cStrong regularities in World Wide Web surfing\u201d, Science, April 3, pp. 95\u20107.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5360.95"},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b13","unstructured":"Ingwersen, P. (1992), Information Retrieval Interaction, Taylor Graham, London."},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ingwersen, P. (1996), \u201cCognitive perspectives of information retrieval interaction: elements of a cognitive IR theory\u201d, Journal of Documentation, Vol. 52 No.1, pp. 3\u201050.","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026960"},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jansen, B.J., Spink, A. and Saracevic, T. (1998a), \u201cFailure analysis in query construction: data and analysis from a large sample of Web queries\u201d, Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Digital Libraries Conference, June 23\u201026, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 289\u201090.","DOI":"10.1145\/276675.276735"},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b16","unstructured":"Jansen, B.J., Spink, A. and Saracevic, T. (1998b), \u201cSearchers, the subjects they search and sufficiency: a study of a large sample of EXCITE searches\u201d, Proceedings of the WebNet 98 Conference, November 9\u201013, Orlando, FL."},{"key":"key2022012719484553200_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jansen, B.J., Spink, A., Bateman, J. and Saracevic, T. 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(1996), \u201cAn analysis of Internet search engines: assessment of over 2,000 search queries\u201d, Computers in Libraries, Vol. 16 No. 6, pp. 58\u201062."}],"container-title":["Internet Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/10662249910264882","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/10662249910264882\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/10662249910264882\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:41:00Z","timestamp":1753400460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/intr\/article\/9\/2\/117-128\/177037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/10662249910264882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/10662249910264882","relation":{},"ISSN":["1066-2243"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1066-2243"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]]}}}