{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T20:58:22Z","timestamp":1760043502604,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines the role of the Internet and its usage on the level of perceived independence among people with physical disabilities. A questionnaire was posted on the Internet as well as distributed to two associations. It was answered by 24 people with physical disabilities who use the Internet, and 22 people with physical disabilities who do not use the Internet. The results of the two groups were compared. It was found that an increase in the number of Internet services used positively influences the perceived level of independence among individuals with physical disabilities. This was particularly true for independence related to the fields of employment and learning. The various Internet services used do not impact the same components of independence to the same degree. The usage of the World Wide Web and Telnet particularly benefits independence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/10662249910286743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T02:09:54Z","timestamp":1027735794000},"page":"272-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The Internet and the independence of individuals with disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Grimaldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Goette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B1","unstructured":"Baron, R. and Rodin, J. (1978), Psychology: Understanding Behaviour (Study Guide), Bradford Brooks Series in cognitive psychology."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B2","unstructured":"Collela, A. (1996), \u201cThe organizational socialization of employees with disabilities: theory and research\u201d, in Ferry, G.R. (Ed.), Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, Vol. 14, pp. 351\u2010417."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbett, J. (1989), \u201cThe quality of life in the \u2018independence\u2019 curriculum\u201d, Disability, Handicap, & Society, Vol. 4, pp. 145\u201063.","DOI":"10.1080\/02674648966780161"},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B4","unstructured":"Goffman, E. (1963), Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, Prentice\u2010Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B5","unstructured":"Hambrick, P. (1997), \u201cAn investigation of World Wide Web use on problem\u2010solving ability of fifth\u2010grade students\u201d, EdD dissertation, United States International University."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B6","unstructured":"Haworth, L. (1986), An Essay in Philosophical Psychology and Ethics, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B7","unstructured":"Kaminer, N. (1991), \u201cInternet use and scholars\u2019 productivity (information technology, computers)\u201d, PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerr, N. and Meyerson, L. (1987), \u201cIndependence as a goal and a value of people with physical disabilities\u201d, Rehabilitation Psychology, Vol. 32, pp. 173\u201080.","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.32.3.173"},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiernat, J. (1987), \u201cPromoting independence and autonomy through environmental approaches\u2019, Topic in Geriatric Rehabilitation Vol. 3, pp. 1\u20106.","DOI":"10.1097\/00013614-198710000-00003"},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B10","unstructured":"Larsen, V. (1997), \u201cExploring user behavior utilizing statistical analysis of WWW HTTPD Access logs: an enquiry employing net\u2010frog (WWW, instructional materials)\u201d, PhD dissertation, University of Virginia."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowry, L. (1989), \u201cIndependence and dependence in aging: a new balance\u201d, Journal of Gerontological Social Work, Vol. 13, pp. 133\u201046.","DOI":"10.1300\/J083V13N03_10"},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B12","unstructured":"McMellon, C. (1997), \u201cMature consumers: their allocation and consumption of time online\u201d (Internet, Consumers, Time allocation), PhD dissertation, City University of NY."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthews, R. and Seekins, T. (1987), \u201cAn interactional model of Independence\u201d, Rehabilitation Psychology, Vol. 32, pp. 165\u201080.","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.32.3.165"},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B14","unstructured":"Nosek, M. and Fuhrer, M. (1992), \u201cIndependence among people with disabilities: I. A heuristic model\u201d, Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, Vol. 36, pp. 6\u201020."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B15","unstructured":"Nosek, M., Fuhrer, M. and Howland, C. (1992), \u201cIndependence among people with disabilities: II. personal independence profile\u201d, Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, Vol. 36, pp. 21\u201036."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patrick, A. and Black, A. (1997), \u201cWho is going online? Results from the national Freenet Internet Research\u201d, Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 305\u201019.","DOI":"10.1108\/10662249710187303"},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prescott, M. and Van Slyke, C. (1997), \u201cUnderstanding the Internet as an innovation\u201d, Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 3, pp. 119\u201024.","DOI":"10.1108\/02635579710173185"},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B18","unstructured":"Quaterman, J.S. (1997), \u201cUsers and hosts in the Internet and the matrix\u201d, Matrix News, Vol. 7 No. 1, p. 4. http:\/\/www.mids.org\/press\/pr9701.html"},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B19","unstructured":"Rice, B., Roessler, R., Greenwood, R. and Frieden, L. (1983), \u201cIndependent living rehabilitation program development, management and evaluation\u201d, Arkansas Rehabilitation Research and Training Center, University of Arkansas."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B20","unstructured":"Rock, I. (1988), Indirect Perception, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B21","unstructured":"Stair, R. and Reynolds, G. (1997), Principles of Information Systems. A Managerial Approach, 3rd ed., Course Technology."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B22","unstructured":"Surratt, C. (1996), \u201cThe sociology of everyday life in computer\u2010mediated communities\u201d, PhD dissertation, Arizona State University."},{"key":"key2022031820122537100_B23","unstructured":"Weston, J. (1994), \u201cOld freedoms and new technologies: the evolution of community networking\u201d, talk delivered at Free Speech and Privacy in the Information Age Symposium, University of Waterloo, Canada (November 26), http:\/\/www.nptn.org\/cyber.serv\/tdp\/jweston"}],"container-title":["Internet Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/10662249910286743","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/10662249910286743\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/10662249910286743\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:41:01Z","timestamp":1753400461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/intr\/article\/9\/4\/272-280\/186087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/10662249910286743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/10662249910286743","relation":{},"ISSN":["1066-2243"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1066-2243"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]}}}