{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:04:36Z","timestamp":1754157876635,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,15]],"date-time":"2011-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1321315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to examine the practicality of an application called the mobile geographic information system (GIS). The authors' purpose was to focus specifically on the mobile GIS application in a prototype, mobile\u2010based model that is utilized for detecting flood warnings and issuing forecasts. At the end of this research project, a usability study was carried out in a test\u2010lab environment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this paper, research is presented regarding the architecture of a structure that has been built on practicality. Readers will learn about a system that is applicable within a vast array of turning\u2010point situations where rainfall data are communicated to the system in real time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>It has been revealed that traditional GIS and remote sensing software packages are not as cost\u2010effective as GIS services that are mobile. Mobile GIS systems have the capability to combine GIS, global positioning system, and remote sensing abilities for retrieving geospatial data sets at costs that are not as pricey as the traditional systems. As time moves on, the need for reliable real\u2010time data sets is increasing. Additionally, flood management examination provides a valid debate for the combining of mobile GISs within the realm of hydrology. Empirical evidence insinuates and illustrates reliability of GIS and the enhancement in the utilization and creation of devices that are offer mobile capabilities. The usability study revealed that the slope, aspect, watershed, and flow direction functions were not easy to comprehend. It was also discovered during the usability study that the word arrangement, radio button arrangement, and dropdown list caused confusion amongst users. The issue that was deemed as most severe, that was discovered during the usability study, was the blurred comprehension that users experienced regarding the digital elevation model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Before the wisest solution can be pinpointed, all of the associated constraints of mobile GIS mapping application need to be identified; however, enough constraints have already been identified to bring to a close that a basic mobile GIS mapping application could created and triumphantly used. There are many platforms to choose from in regards to providing a solution to a feasible incorporation of the mobile GISs into the playing field. It should be decided which browser\u2010based strategy would serve as the highest of benefit based on characteristics that are important to consumers, such as affordability, ease\u2010of\u2010use, user\u2010friendly coding, and acceptability by users.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This research is highly indicative that mobile GIS would be of great benefit for future studies within the realm of disaster monitoring management. The research presented in this paper can be deemed as original due to the fact that it is a study about the utilization of mobile technologically\u2010advanced gadgets that provide data analysis for flooding in real time. Moreover, these highly technologically\u2010advanced devices are cost\u2010effective compared to those in the past.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/13287261111184004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,12]],"date-time":"2011-11-12T07:07:26Z","timestamp":1321081646000},"page":"425-444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Platforms and viability of mobile GIS in real\u2010time hydrological models"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Waleed","family":"Alsabhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Love","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b1","unstructured":"Albrecht, J., Jung, S. and Mann, S. (1997), \u201cVGIS: A GIS Shell for the Conceptual Design of Environmental Models\u201d, in Kemp, Z. (Ed.), Innovations in GIS 4, Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 154\u201065."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b2","unstructured":"Al\u2010Sabhan, W., Mulligan, M. and Blackburn, A. (2003), \u201cA real\u2010time hydrological model for flood prediction using GIS and the WWW\u201d, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 26 No. 6, pp. 25\u201048."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b12","unstructured":"Dennis, A.R. and Valacich, J.S. (1999), \u201cRethinking media richness: towards a theory of media synchronicity\u201d, Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Silva, J., Camargo, P., Gallis, R. (2003), \u201cDevelopment of a low\u2010cost mobile mapping system: a South American experience\u201d, The Photogrammetric Record, Vol. 18 No. 101, pp. 5\u201026.","DOI":"10.1111\/0031-868X.t01-1-00004"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b13","unstructured":"EGIS (1998), \u201cMicrowave Remote Sensing Applications for Flood Monitoring\u201d, Environmental and GIS Support Project for Water Sector Planning, Ministry of Water Resources, Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b14","unstructured":"Fedra, K. (2005), \u201cBeyond GIS: integrating dynamic simulation models and GIS for natural resources and environmental management\u201d, Map Middle East, 2006 Proceedings, CD edition."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b15","unstructured":"Forrester, J.W. (1958), \u201cIndustrial dynamics: a major breakthrough for decision makers\u201d, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 37\u201066."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b16","unstructured":"Gavalas, D., Economou, D. and Kenteris, M. (2006), \u201cStatus and trends of wireless web technologies\u201d, in Palau Salvador, CE (Ed.), Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (CSN'2006\u2009), ACTA Press, Palma de Mallorca, pp. 219\u201024."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goodhue, D.L. and Thompson, R.L. (1995), \u201cTask\u2010technology fit and individual performance\u201d, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 213\u201036.","DOI":"10.2307\/249689"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b20","unstructured":"Grun, C. (2005), Mobile Tourist Guides: Evaluation of the State of the Art and Development of a Light\u2010weight Framework for Location\u2010based Services, Vienna University of Technology, Johannes Kepler Universit\u00e4t Linz, Linz."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b21","unstructured":"Hongmei, Y., Lijun, L., Cheng, W. and Shanzhen, Y. (2008), \u201cIntegrating GIS and urban spatial system dynamic model for urban expansion analysis\u201d, paper presented at Geoinformatics 2008 and Joint Conference on GIS and Built Environment: Geo\u2010simulation and Virtual GIS Environments, Guangzhou, 28\u201029 June."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b22","unstructured":"Hughes, D.A. (2004), \u201cThree decades of hydrological modelling research in South Africa\u201d, South African Journal of Science, Vol. 100 No. 11 & 12, pp. 638\u201042."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, B. and Zipf, A. (2004), \u201cAn introduction to the special issue on LBS and GIS\u201d, Geographic Information Sciences, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 89\u201090.","DOI":"10.1080\/10824000409480659"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karimi, H. and Houston, B. (1997), \u201cEvaluating strategies for integrating environmental models with GIS: current trends and future needs\u201d, Computer, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 20 No. 6, pp. 413\u201025.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(97)00006-9"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kingston, S., Carve, S., Evans, A. and Turton, I. (2000), \u201cWeb\u2010based public participation geographical information systems: an aid to local environment decision\u2010making\u201d, Computer, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 24, pp. 109\u201022.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(99)00049-6"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b30","unstructured":"Knill, J. (1993), \u201cGeographical information systems: the environmental view\u201d, Geographical Information Handling\u2010Research and Application, in Paul, M.(Ed.), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp. 7\u201015."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kozen (2004), \u201cSome results in dynamic model theory\u201d, Science of Computer Programming, Vol. 51, pp. 3\u201022.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scico.2003.09.004"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b41","unstructured":"Plate, E.J. (2009), \u201cClassification of hydrological models for flood management\u201d, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, Vol. 6, pp. 4671\u2010703."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quinn, P.F. and Beven, K.J. (1993), \u201cSpatial and temporal predictions of soil moisture dynamics, runoff, variable source areas and evapotranspiration for plynlimon, Mid\u2010Wales\u201d, Hydrological Processes, Vol. 7, pp. 425\u201048.","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.3360070407"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rauschert, I., Agrawal, P., Sharma, R., Fuhrmann, S., Brewer, I., MacEachren, A., Wang, H. and Cai, G. (2002), \u201cDesigning a human centered, multi\u2010modal GIS interface to support emergency management\u201d, GIS\/02, Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, McLean, VA, pp. 119\u201024.","DOI":"10.1145\/585147.585172"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b47","unstructured":"See, L., Abrahart, R.J. and Openshaw, S. (1998), \u201cAn integrated neuro\u2010fuzzy\u2010statistical approach to hydrological modelling\u201d, paper presented at the Third International Conference on GeoComputation, Bristol, 17\u201019 September."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skidmore, A. (2002), Environmental Modeling with GIS and Remote Sensing, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203302217"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b50","unstructured":"Tawatchai, T. (1999), Use of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing in Hydrological Modeling, Vol. 1, No. 1, A Publication of the School of Civil Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, p. 7."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, K., Cameron, M. and Haines, J. (1998), \u201cAn integrated information system on the web for watershed management\u201d, ACM GIS '98, Washington, DC, November.","DOI":"10.1145\/288692.288696"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsou, M. (2004), \u201cIntegrated mobile GIS and wireless internet map servers for environmental monitoring and management\u201d, Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol. 31 No. 3, pp. 137\u201051.","DOI":"10.1559\/1523040042246052"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b55","unstructured":"Tsou, M. and Sun, C. (2006), \u201cMobile GIServices applied to disaster management\u201d, in Drummond, J., Billen, R., Joao, E. and Forrest, D. (Eds), Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b56","unstructured":"US Geological Survey (2009), \u201cUSGS hydrologic and geochemical models\u201d, available at: http:\/\/water.usgs.gov\/nrp\/models.html (accessed 8 August 2009)."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagtendonk, A. and De Jeu, R. (2005), \u201cMobile GIS and optimizing data collection methods in hydrological fieldwork\u201d, Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems and Hydrology VII, Proceedings of the SPIE, Brugge, Belgium, 19\u201022 September, Vol. 5976, pp. 33\u201040.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.627937"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wesseling, C., Karssenberg, D., Burrough, P.A. and van Deursen, W. (1996), \u201cIntegrating dynamic environmental models in GIS: the development of a dynamic modelling language\u201d, Transactions in GIS, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 40\u20108.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.1996.tb00032.x"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b58","unstructured":"Worboys, M. and Duckham, M. (2006), GIS: A Computing Perspective, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b60","unstructured":"Yuan, Y. and Cheng, Q. (2007), \u201cIntegrating web\u2010GIS and hydrological model: a case study with Google maps and IHACRES in the Oak Ridges Moraine area, Southern Ontario, Canada\u201d, paper presented at Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Barcelona."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, P., Nusser, S. and Miller, L. (2002), \u201cDesign of field wrappers for mobile field data collection\u201d, Proceedings of GIS\/02, ACM, pp. 62\u20105.","DOI":"10.1145\/585147.585161"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_b63","unstructured":"Zipf, A. and Leiner, R. (2004), \u201cMobile internet GIS based flood warning and information systems\u201d, paper presented at Second Symposium on Location Based Services and TeleCartography, Vienna."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Batty, M. and Xie, Y. (1994), \u201cModelling inside GIS: part 1. model structures, exploratory spatial data analysis and aggregation\u201d, International Journal of Geographic Information Systems, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 291\u2010307.","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799408902001"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd2","unstructured":"Bhatt, G., Kumar, M. and Duffy, C. (2008), \u201cBridging the gap between geohydrologic data and distributed hydrologic modeling\u201d, in S\u00e0nchez\u2010Marr\u00e8, M., B\u00e9jar, J., Comas, A., Rizzoli and Guariso, G. (Eds), Proceedings iEMSs 2008: International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software \u2013 Integrating Sciences and Information Technology for Environmental Assessment and Decision."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd3","unstructured":"Burrough, P.A. (1997), \u201cEnvironmental modelling with geographical information systems\u201d, in Kemp, Z. (Ed.), Innovations in GIS 4, Fourth National Conference on GIS Research UK (GISRUK), Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 143\u201053."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chormanski, J., Voorde, T., Roeck, T., Batelaan, O. and Canters, F. (2008), \u201cImproving distributed runoff prediction in urbanized catchments with remote sensing based estimates of impervious surface cover\u201d, Sensors, Vol. 8, pp. 910\u201032.","DOI":"10.3390\/s8020910"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd5","unstructured":"Dai, Q., Evans, L. and Shank, M. (1997), \u201cInternet interactive GIS and public empowerment\u201d, Proceedings of Integrating Spatial Information Technologies for Tomorrow, GIS '97, Vancouver, Canada, GIS World, pp. 555\u20109."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd6","unstructured":"DeBarry, P. and Quimpo, R. (1999), \u201cGIS modules and distributed models of the watershed\u201d, ASCE Task Committee on GIS Modules and Distributed Models of the Watershed, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd7","unstructured":"Goodall, J. and Maidment, D. (2004), Coupling Modular Hydrological Models with Geographic Information Systems, Center for Research in Water Resources, University of Texas, Austin, TX."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd8","unstructured":"Goodchild, M., Parks, B. and Steyaert, L. (1993), Geographic Information Systems and Environmental Modelling, Oxford University Press, Oxford."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeong, C., Chung, Y., Joo, S. and Lee, J. (2006), \u201cTourism guided information system for location\u2010based services\u201d, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3842, pp. 749\u201055.","DOI":"10.1007\/11610496_101"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd10","unstructured":"Kanbua, W. and Khetchaturat, C. (2006), \u201cDecision support system for flash flood warning management using artificial neural network\u201d, paper presented at the 11th Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11), Phuket, March 28\u201030, 2007."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd11","unstructured":"Kenteris, M., Gavalas, D. and Economou, D. (2005), \u201cA novel method for the development of personalized mobile tourist applications\u201d, in Palau Salvador, C.E. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (CSN'2006), ACTA Press, Palma de Mallorca, pp. 108\u2010212, 28\u201030 August 2006."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd12","unstructured":"LaMance, J., De Salas, J. and Jarvinen, J. (2002), \u201cAssisted GPS: a low infrastructure approach\u201d, GPS World, available at: www.gpsworld.com\/gpsworld\/article\/articleDetail.jsp?id=12287 (accessed 12 December 2009)."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd13","unstructured":"Latkovich, V. and Leavesley, G. (1993), \u201cAutomated data acquisition and transmission\u201d, in Maidment, D. (Ed.), Handbook of Hydrology, McGraw\u2010Hill, New York, NY, pp. 25.1\u201025.21."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, H., An, K. and Park, J. (2005), \u201cDesign of query language for location\u2010based services\u201d, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3833, pp. 11\u201018.","DOI":"10.1007\/11599289_2"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd15","unstructured":"Li, R., Niu, X., Ali, T., Ma, R. and Elaksher, A. (2003), \u201cDevelopment of a web\u2010based, mobile, spatial system for coastal management and decision making\u201d, Proceedings of the 2003 ASPRS Annual Convention, 5\u20109 May, Anchorage, AK."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd16","unstructured":"Maidment, D.R. (1993), \u201cGIS and hydrological modelling\u201d, in Goodchild, M., Parks, B. and Steyaert, L. (Eds), Environmental Modelling with GIS, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, pp. 147\u201067."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd17","unstructured":"Moore, I., Turner, A., Wilson, J., Jenson, S. and Band, L. (1993), \u201cGIS and land surface\u2010subsurface process modelling\u201d, in Goodchild, M., Parks, B. and Steyaert, L. (Eds), Environmental Modeling with GIS, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, pp. 196\u2010230."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd18","unstructured":"Nelson, E., Jones, N. and Jorgeson, J. (1995), \u201cA comprehensive environment for watershed modelling and hydrological analysis\u201d, Water Resources Engineering, Proceedings of the First International Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers, San Antonio, TX, pp. 829\u201033, 14\u201018 August."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd19","unstructured":"Ort, E., Brydon, S. and Basler, M. (2009), \u201cMashup styles, part 1: server\u2010side mashups. Java.Sun.com\u201d, available at: http:\/\/java.sun.com\/developer\/technicalArticles\/J2EE\/mashup_1\/#authors (accessed 20 December 2009)."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patil, J., Sarangi, A., Singh, O., Singh, A. and Ahmad, T. (2008), \u201cDevelopment of a GIS interface for estimation of runoff from watersheds\u201d, Water Resources Management, Vol. 22 No. 9, pp. 1221\u201039.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-007-9222-8"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd21","unstructured":"Peng, Z. and Tsou, M. (2003), Internet GIS, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pestana, G., Da Silva, M., Casaca, A. and Nunes, J. (2005), \u201cAn airport decision support system for mobiles surveillance and alerting\u201d, MobiDE, ACM, Washington, DC.","DOI":"10.1145\/1065870.1065877"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd23","unstructured":"Raper, J. and Bundock, M. (1993), \u201cDevelopment of a generic spatial language interface for GIS\u201d, in Mather, P. (Ed.), Geographical Information Handling \u2013 Research and Applications, Wiley, Chichester (1994)."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd24","unstructured":"Saarikoski, V. (2006), \u201cThe Odysseus of mobile internet\u201d, dissertation, University of Oulu, Oulu."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneider, B. and Martinoni, D. (2002), \u201cA distributed geoprocessing concept for enhancing terrain analysis for environmental modelling\u201d, Transactions in GIS, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 165\u201078.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9671.00074"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd26","unstructured":"Stuart, N. and Stocks, C. (1993), \u201cHydrological modeling within GIS: an integrated approach\u201d, Application of Geographic Information Systems in Hydrology and Water Resources, IAHS, Velp, Publication No. 211."},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsou, M. and Buttenfield, B. (2002), \u201cA dynamic architecture for distributing geographic information services\u201d, Transactions in GIS, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 355\u201081.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9671.00118"},{"key":"key2022020519422462900_frd29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zerger, A. and Wealands, S. (2004), \u201cBeyond modelling: linking models with GIS for flood risk management\u201d, Natural Hazards, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 191\u2010208.","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NHAZ.0000037040.72866.92"}],"container-title":["Journal of Systems and Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/13287261111184004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/13287261111184004\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/13287261111184004\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:24:23Z","timestamp":1753403063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jsit\/article\/13\/4\/425-444\/254814"}},"subtitle":["A review and proposed model"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,15]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/13287261111184004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/13287261111184004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1328-7265"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1328-7265"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,15]]}}}