{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T16:11:25Z","timestamp":1770480685370,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]],"date-time":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical critique of the concept of the knowledge\u2010based development.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>A cross\u2010disciplinary critique is discussed.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Provides cross\u2010disciplinary analysis and critique of the concept of the knowledge\u2010based development.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>This paper provides a deeper analysis of the knowledge\u2010based development and proposes a broadening of the current paradigm on the economic development by integrating psychological and anthropological points\u2010of\u2010view.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270610691242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,26]],"date-time":"2006-09-26T07:54:30Z","timestamp":1159257270000},"page":"137-145","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Culture, cognition and knowledge\u2010based development"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Raza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Rashid Kausar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022021719490779500_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Apffel\u2010Marglin, F. and Marglin, S.A. 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