{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:09:52Z","timestamp":1761894592386,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1190073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>The purpose of this paper is to examine the transferability of the intellectual capital approach methodology from the corporate to the national level. Just as financial measures fall short of covering major value drivers at the corporate level, gross national product does not sufficiently reflect future potentials to grow and to contribute to a globalising economy with trans\u2010national value chains, value cycles and value networks. There have been many efforts to develop core indicators of economic performance, such as ratings of competitiveness, global embeddedness, high\u2010tech exposure, spending in R&amp;D, competencies to read and calculate of students and many more. The project team concluded that those measures showed two major weaknesses: they lack an overall framework and thus an analysis of their interplay and they overemphasise the reporting in relation to the development or management aspect of the factors considered by the respective approaches.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>The team aspired to create a prototype knowledge report for Austria as part of a prototype procedure, the \u201cAgenda Knowledge\u201d, which should fuel efforts of the country to change its role in the emerging knowledge society from imitator to inventor. The endeavour was based on the Lisbon Agenda of the European Union, which integrates economic competitiveness and social cohesion. A trans\u2010disciplinary design was applied which is best described as action research and makes use of many different methods at different stages of the process; all methods were evaluated in terms of their effectiveness, efficiency and social acceptance.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Results of the pilot project comprise a prototype national knowledge report as part of an overarching prototype procedure which is able to deal with incommensurabilities at the level of visions and ends as well as with different paradigms at the level of end\u2010mean relations in a political rather than in an academic manner.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>First process\u2010oriented approach to the development and monitoring of intellectual capital at the national level.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270710819852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,15]],"date-time":"2007-09-15T07:04:38Z","timestamp":1189839878000},"page":"129-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The Austrian National Knowledge Report"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ursula","family":"Schneider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022020320400589700_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdolmohammadi, M.J. 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