{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T13:44:25Z","timestamp":1778593465600,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are software packages that allow companies to have more real time visibility and control over their operations. This paper aims to investigate and analyze common circumstances that occur within most ERP projects, and determines the areas that are key to success versus those that contribute to failure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study is based on a content analysis of published articles reporting SAP implementations in 44 companies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Identifies six common factors that are indicative of successful or non\u2010successful SAP implementations. It has been found that the lack of appropriate culture and organizational (internal) readiness as the most important factor contributing to failure of SAP implementations in 15 companies. The presence of project management approaches and appropriate culture and organizational (internal) readiness are the most important factors contributing to the success of SAP implementations in 29 organizations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data analyzed is from secondary sources published in the press. Secondary reporting could increase objectivity; however, the weakness is that not all the factors might have been reported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Identifies factors critical to the success of SAP implementation<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150510619858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,15]],"date-time":"2007-01-15T19:42:34Z","timestamp":1168890154000},"page":"501-516","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":196,"title":["Success and failure factors of adopting SAP in ERP system implementation"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Vidyaranya B.","family":"Gargeya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cydnee","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aladwani, A.M. (2001), \u201cChange management strategies for successful ERP implementation\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 266\u201075.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150110392764"},{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b2","unstructured":"Atkinson, H. (1999), \u201cERP software requires good planning\u201d, Journal of Commerce, 9 December, p. 14."},{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b3","unstructured":"Burns, M. (1999), \u201cERPs: a buyers' market\u201d, CAmagazine, Vol. 132 No. 7, pp. 37\u201045."},{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b4","unstructured":"Business Wire (2001), \u201cKeebler sharpens demand planning processes with my SAP\u201d, Supply Chain Management, 19 April."},{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b5","unstructured":"Caldwell, B. (1998), \u201cGTE goes solo on SAP R\/3\u201d, Information Week, No. 685, p. 150."},{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b6","unstructured":"Campbell, S. 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(2000), \u201cCEO: SAP installation caused problems\u201d, ComputerWorld, Vol. 34 No. 48, p. 20."},{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nah, F.F., Lau, J.L. and Kuang, J. (2001), \u201cCritical factors for successful implementation of enterprise systems\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 285\u201096.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150110392782"},{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b23","unstructured":"Nash, K.S. (2000a), \u201cA really bad bet for drug distributor\u201d, ComputerWorld, 30 October, p. 36."},{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b24","unstructured":"Nash, K.S. (2000b), \u201cCompanies don't learn from previous IT snafus\u201d, ComputerWorld, 30 December, pp. 32\u20103."},{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b25","unstructured":"O'Brien, G. (1999), \u201cBusiness West's top 25 public companies\u201d, Business West, Vol. 16 No. 6, p. 28."},{"key":"key2022031520191674400_b26","unstructured":"Osterland, A. 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