{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:57:36Z","timestamp":1757703456477,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,13]],"date-time":"2007-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1171324800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To develop a novel approach for encapsulating high level business knowledge and logic of a given application domain in patterns and frameworks, which can be reused and be applied to improve a process for a given business in the domain and to develop an application to support such process.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Formal and explicit business process patterns (BPP) have been developed that synthesize best practices found in hundreds of real projects of process redesign. From these, software business objects (BO) frameworks that encapsulate business logic have been derived.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Good characterization of the processes and associated decisions by means of formal BPP allows including complex generalized business decisions logic in BO frameworks. Such logic is built upon the best current knowledge of analytical methods, such as business intelligence, optimization and heuristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>This approach provides a very flexible way, based on reusable components, to develop solutions and software for complex business decisions, which is an alternative to packaged products. The approach is exemplified by using a specific application domain and applied to a real case in the domain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>As it is shown in the literature review in the paper, patterns and frameworks up to now have only marginally included high\u2010level decision logic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150710721122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,28]],"date-time":"2007-02-28T12:15:52Z","timestamp":1172664952000},"page":"47-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Business process patterns and frameworks"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Oscar","family":"Barros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b1","unstructured":"Aburto, L. and Weber, R. (2003), \u201cDemand forecast in a supermarket using a hybrid intelligent system\u201d, in Abraham, A. 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(2000), \u201cEnduring business themes\u201d, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 43 No. 5, pp. 101\u20106.","DOI":"10.1145\/332833.332846"},{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conallen, J. (1999), \u201cModeling web application architectures with UML\u201d, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 42 No. 10, pp. 63\u201077.","DOI":"10.1145\/317665.317677"},{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b11","unstructured":"Cook, S. (2004), \u201cDomain \u2013 specific modeling and model driven architecture\u201d, MDA Journal, BPTrends, January, available at: www.bptrends.com."},{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalai, N.P., Kamath, M., Kolarik, W.J. and Sivaraman, S. (2004), \u201cToward and integrated framework for modeling enterprise processes\u201d, Comunications of the ACM, Vol. 47 No. 3, pp. 83\u20107.","DOI":"10.1145\/971617.971620"},{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b13","unstructured":"Fowler, M. (1996), Analysis Patterns: Reusable Objects Models, Addison\u2010Wesley, Boston, MA."},{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b14","unstructured":"Harmon, P. (2004), \u201cEnterprise architectures\u201d, BPTrends, January, available at: www.bptrends.com."},{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b15","unstructured":"Hieleber, R., Kelly, T.B. and Ketterman, Ch. (1998), Best Practices, Simon & Schuster, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b16","unstructured":"Malone, T.W,, Crowston, K.G. and Herman, A. (2003), Organizing Business Knowledge: The MIT Process Handbook, MIT Press, Boston, MA."},{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b17","unstructured":"Porter, M. (1986), Competitive Strategy, Free Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b18","unstructured":"Smith, H. and Fingar, P. (2003), Business Process Management: The Third Wave, Megham\u2010Kiffer Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022021919470708300_b19","unstructured":"Sousa, D.F. and Nills, A.C. 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