{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T03:36:15Z","timestamp":1773804975616,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,13]],"date-time":"2007-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1171324800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To construct, test and illustrate a sophisticated and theory\u2010based architecture for analyzing business process management systems (BPMS) used for business process change.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exploration of business process modeling\u2010based BPMS via a meta\u2010survey of academic and business literatures. Two main dimensions are used based upon semiotics and a block\u2010based BPMS pyramid architecture. Each block is a core technology required for the functioning of the BPMS and include: the subject being modeled; the software formalism; the IT infrastructure; the modeling language and notation; and the underlying technical infrastructure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Theoretically explains and empirically illustrates each core technology in the proposed architecture then does the same for the architecture, its arrangement as a whole and its interrelationships. Recognizes the lack of a theoretical basis for business process modeling constructs and the dangers that this generates. Explains why automatic BPMS require formal construct transmission from subject modeled to modeling hardware and software.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The architecture's core technologies span numerous disciplines so each set of literatures introduces the component concepts and their bases but is not exhaustive.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper proposes a considerably more sophisticated framework for BPMS analysis than is currently available; it is theoretically and not just empirically based; it uses a novel method of theoretical justification concerned with the transmission of modeled properties and characteristics between several technological media; and it illustrates the innovative analytical use of this architecture and the practical use of BPMS with three different case vignettes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150710721140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,28]],"date-time":"2007-02-28T13:03:30Z","timestamp":1172667810000},"page":"91-107","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Elements of a business process management system: theory and practice"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Duncan R.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Kawalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bob","family":"Snowdon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Warboys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022012419465710800_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson, P. 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