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In order to make healthcare more efficient and effective, we need to understand and evaluate its processes, and one way of achieving that is through process modeling. Modeling healthcare processes within a service\u2010oriented environment opens up new perspectives and raises challenging questions. The purpose of this paper is to investigate one of these questions, namely the suitability of web service orchestration and choreography, two closely related but fundamentally different methodologies for modeling web service\u2010based healthcare processes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors use a case\u2010based approach that first developed a set of 12 features for modeling healthcare processes and then used the features to compare orchestration and choreography for modeling part of the scheduled workflow.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings show that neither methodology can, by itself, meet all healthcare modeling requirements in the context of the case study. The appropriate methodology must be selected after consideration of the specific modeling needs. The authors identified usability, capabilities, and evolution as three key considerations to assist with selection of a methodology for healthcare process modeling. Further, sometimes one method will not meet all modeling needs and hence the authors recommend combining the two methodologies in order to harness the benefits of modeling healthcare processes in a service\u2010oriented environment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although literature exists on process modeling of web services for healthcare, there are no criteria describing necessary features for micro\u2010level modeling, nor is there a comparison of the two leading service composition methodologies within the healthcare context. This paper provides some necessary formalization for process modeling in healthcare.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/14637151111149438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,25]],"date-time":"2011-07-25T09:59:19Z","timestamp":1311587959000},"page":"568-597","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Modeling healthcare processes as service orchestrations and choreographies"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Morad","family":"Benyoucef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Kuziemsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Afrasiabi Rad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Elsabbahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022031020222258800_b1","unstructured":"Afrasiabi Rad, A., Benyoucef, M. and Kuziemsky, C.E. 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