{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T08:28:43Z","timestamp":1772094523327,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents an overview of copyright, its history, and implications for electronic and multimedia. The international treaties on copyright are listed and the status of copyright protection in select countries is covered, including copyright law enactment, term, scope, sanctions, percentage of piracy and revenue loss in software piracy. Copyright issues for e\u2010information, the Internet and library and information centres are discussed. Digital copyright protection technologies \u2013 ECMS, watermarks, fingerprints and digital signatures, etc. \u2013 are described. It is concluded that copyright law has not disappeared with the evolution of technology and the development of a globalised IPR regime is recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/14684520310489050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,16]],"date-time":"2003-09-16T16:21:13Z","timestamp":1063729273000},"page":"264-275","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Copyright: its implications for electronic information"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Siriginidi","family":"Subba Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B1","unstructured":"Association of Research Libraries (2002), \u201cTimeline: a history of copyright in the United States\u201d, available at: http:\/\/arl.cni.org\/info\/frn\/copy\/timeline.html"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B2","unstructured":"BSA (2002), 7th Annual BSA Global Software Piracy Study, Business Software Alliance, Washington, DC."},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B3","unstructured":"Coyle, K. (1995), \u201cElectronic information \u2013 some implications for libraries\u201d, available at: www.kcoyle.net\/carlart.html"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B4","unstructured":"Deden, A. (1996), \u201cCopyright issues for university Web and software developers\u201d, available at: www.libraries.psu.edu\/iasweb\/copyrt\/copytalk.html"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B5","unstructured":"Koskinen\u2010Olsson, T. (1999), \u201cRights management organisations in the digital era\u201d, available at: www.wipo.org\/eng\/meetings\/1999\/acmc\/2_1\u201003.htm"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B6","unstructured":"Ladas & Parry (1995), \u201cIntellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure\u201d, Ladas & Parry, New York, NY, available at: www.ladas.com\/NII\/Copyright International.html"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Litman, J. (1996), \u201cCopyright law and electronic access to information\u201d, First Monday, Vol. 1 No. 4, available at: www.firstmonday.dk\/issues\/issue4\/litman\/","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v1i4.487"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B8","unstructured":"Little, J. (2002), \u201cHistory of copyright \u2013 a chronology\u201d, Music Business Journal, available at: www.musicjournal.org\/01copyright.html"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B9","unstructured":"National Research Council (2000), The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property in the Information Age, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC."},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B10","unstructured":"Oppenheim, C. (1996), \u201cThe legal issues associated with electronic copyright management systems\u201d, Ariadne, No. 2, available at: www.ariadne.ac.uk\/issue2\/copyright"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B11","unstructured":"Shaw, S. (1998), \u201cOverview of watermarks, fingerprints and digital signatures\u201d, available at: www.jtap.ac.uk\/reports\/htm\/jtap\u2010034.html"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B12","unstructured":"TradePort (2000), \u201cPatents and trademarks: software protection\u201d, available at: www.tradeport.org\/ts\/ntdb\/softin.html"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B13","unstructured":"Unesco (1971), Universal Copyright Convention, available at: www.unesco.org\/culture\/laws\/copyright\/html_eng\/page1.shtml"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B14","unstructured":"UT System (2003), \u201cCopyright in the library: the digital library\u201d, available at: www.utsystem.edu\/ogc\/intellectualproperty\/l\u2010diglib.htm"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B15","unstructured":"Veer, E.A.V. (2003), \u201cE\u2010copyright primer: how to protect your electronic assets (and your reputation)\u201d, available at: www.myplanview.com\/expert100.asp"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B16","unstructured":"Wienand, P. (1998), \u201cCopyright in electronic information\u201d, available at: www.farrer.co.uk\/bulletins\/ip\/copyrigh.shtml"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B17","unstructured":"World Intellectual Property Organisation (1961), Rome Convention, available at: www.wipo.int\/clea\/docs\/en\/wo\/wo024en.htm"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B18","unstructured":"World Intellectual Property Organisation (1971), Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorised Duplication of their Phonograms, available at: www.wipo.int\/clea\/docs\/en\/wo\/wo023en.htm"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B19","unstructured":"World Intellectual Property Organisation (1979), Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, available at: www.wipo.int\/clea\/docs\/en\/wo\/wo001en.htm"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B20","unstructured":"World Intellectual Property Organisation (1996a), WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT), available at: www.wipo.int\/clea\/docs\/en\/wo\/wo033en.htm"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B21","unstructured":"World Intellectual Property Organisation (1996b), WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT), available at: www.wipo.int\/eng\/docs\/en\/wo\/wo034en.htm"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B22","unstructured":"World Intellectual Property Organisation (1997), \u201cInformation meeting on intellectual property in databases\u201d, available at: www.wipo.org\/eng\/meetings\/infdat97\/pdf\/db_im_7.pdf"},{"key":"key2022031820143218900_B23","unstructured":"World Trade Organisation (1994), \u201cTrade\u2010related aspects of intellectual property rights\u201d, available at: www.wto.org\/english\/docs_e\/legal_e\/27\u2010trips_01_e.htm"}],"container-title":["Online Information Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/14684520310489050\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/14684520310489050\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:39:56Z","timestamp":1753403996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/oir\/article\/27\/4\/264-275\/302300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/14684520310489050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/14684520310489050","relation":{},"ISSN":["1468-4527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1468-4527","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]}}}