{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T19:01:28Z","timestamp":1778439688211,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The scientific publishing process has during the past few years undergone considerable changes. The socio\u2010economic structures have, however, not changed much, and many academics and librarians view the current situation as highly unsatisfactory. This has triggered a number of initiatives to set up e\u2010print repositories and electronic peer reviewed journals, which usually offer the full text for free on the Web. Serious in\u2010depth research studying the way the scholarly communication system is affected by the Internet is needed. In this article a formal process model of the scientific publishing process is presented (the Scientific Publication Life\u2010Cycle Model). The model has been developed in particular to provide a basis for studying the cost implications of different business models. It describes the life\u2010cycle of the single publication, in particular the refereed journal article, from the research leading to it and writing it, to being read by other researchers years later or used as a catalyst for practical implementation. Conclusions are drawn about the usefulness of the modelling methodology for this particular purpose as well as of future uses of the model itself. In addition to providing a basis for cost studies the model could function as a road map for different types of open access initiatives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/14684520410522411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,3]],"date-time":"2004-03-03T18:50:21Z","timestamp":1078339821000},"page":"8-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A formalised model of the scientific publication process"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Bo\u2010Christer","family":"Bj\u00f6rk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Turid","family":"Hedlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022021820103570100_B1","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk, B.\u2010C. (2003), \u201cTowards open access to scientific publications \u2013 which are the barriers to change\u201d, paper presented at the DigiLib2003 Conference: Towards a User\u2010Centred Approach to Digital Libraries, National Library of Finland, Espoo, September."},{"key":"key2022021820103570100_B2","unstructured":"Gu\u00e9don, J.C. (2001), \u201cIn Oldenburg\u2019s long shadow: librarians, research scientists, publishers, and the control of scientific publishing\u201d, ARL Proceedings 138, Association of Research Libraries, Washington DC, available at: www.arl.org\/arl\/proceedings\/138\/guedon.html"},{"key":"key2022021820103570100_B3","unstructured":"NIST (1993), Integration Definition for Function Modelling (IDEF0) Federal Information Processing Standards Publications No. 183, National Institute for Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, available at: www.itl.nist.gov\/fipspubs\/by\u2010num.htm"},{"key":"key2022021820103570100_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Odlyzko, A. (1998), \u201cThe economics of electronic journals\u201d, Journal of Electronic Publishing, Vol. 4 No. 1, available at: www.press.umich.edu\/jep\/04\u201001\/odlyzko.html","DOI":"10.3998\/3336451.0004.106"},{"key":"key2022021820103570100_B5","unstructured":"Parolini, C. (1999), The Value Net: A Tool for Competitive Strategy, John Wiley, Chichester."},{"key":"key2022021820103570100_B6","unstructured":"SciX (2002), \u201cOpen, self organising repository for scientific information exchange project\u201d, available at: www.scix.net\/"},{"key":"key2022021820103570100_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tenopir, C. and King, D. (1998), \u201cDesigning electronic journals with 30 years of lessons from print\u201d, The Journal of Electronic Publishing, Vol. 4 No. 2, available at: www.press.umich.edu\/jep\/04\u201002\/king.htm","DOI":"10.3998\/3336451.0004.202"},{"key":"key2022021820103570100_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Town, W., Vickery, B., Kuras, J. and Weeks, J. (2002), \u201cChemical e\u2010journals, chemical e\u2010preprints\u201d, Online Information Review, Vol. 26 No. 3, pp. 164\u201071.","DOI":"10.1108\/14684520210432459"},{"key":"key2022021820103570100_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wegner, B. 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