{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T17:09:49Z","timestamp":1763140189198,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to present findings of the design and implementation of an online information literacy module to first\u2010year students at the University of Botswana.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study population consisted of 103 first\u2010year students in the Department of Library and Information Studies. The population was divided into three equal groups of 34, 34 and 35, respectively, and each assigned a two\u2010hour slot in the smart computer laboratory weekly for five consecutive weeks, to cover five information literacy topics online. Each group was assigned a tutor who received assignments online and graded them. Each topic was followed by questions for students to answer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings generally revealed that impartation of information literacy through the online mode could improve students' competencies perhaps more than the face\u2010to\u2010face instruction approach. Furthermore, respondents preferred a blended instruction approach to a single learning mode. Contrary to expectations, online instruction might not minimise the copying of each other's work among students to a great extent. Finally, online instruction does not necessarily reduce the amount of workload for staff and students, instead more time is needed to design and administer the course.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was limited to first year students in the LIS department. A similar study involving all departments in the University of Botswana would shed more light on the level of information literacy competency among first year students from a cross\u2010disciplinary perspective.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The major outcome of the study is a re\u2010usable online information literacy module. The study findings could also be useful in developing interventions to improve the design and delivery of online courses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Information literacy is a key challenge facing educators all over the world. Case studies such as this provide unique and comparative experiences that advance existing knowledge. For the University of Botswana, the study provides a first insight into the impact of e\u2010learning on information literacy competency since the implementation WebCT in 2002.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/14684520610659193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,3]],"date-time":"2006-07-03T23:58:42Z","timestamp":1151971122000},"page":"168-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Design and implementation of an online information literacy module"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Mutula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trywell","family":"Kalusopa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kgomotso","family":"Moahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justus","family":"Wamukoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022021720051775600_b1","unstructured":"Association of College and Research Libraries (2003), \u201cInformation literacy competency standards for higher education\u201d, available at: www.ala.org\/Content\/NavigationMenu\/ACRL\/Standards_and_Guidelines\/Information_Literacy_Competency_Standards_for_Higher_Education.htm (accessed 4 September 2004)."},{"key":"key2022021720051775600_b2","unstructured":"Australian Capital Territory Library and Information Services (2004), \u201cThe six steps to developing information literacy skills\u201d, available at: www.library.act.gov.au\/actpl\/cap1\/homeworkhelp.html (accessed 21 September 2005)."},{"key":"key2022021720051775600_b3","unstructured":"Bamberger, R.H. (2004), \u201cLearning in a connected world: leveraging technology in higher education institutions\u201d, available at: www.microsoft.com\/education (accessed 28 August 2004)."},{"key":"key2022021720051775600_b4","unstructured":"Becta (2003), \u201cWhat research says about ICT and initial teacher training?\u201d, available at: www.becta.org.uk\/research (accessed 4 September 2004)."},{"key":"key2022021720051775600_b5","unstructured":"Becta (2004), \u201cWhat the research says about ICT and reducing teachers' workloads\u201d, available at: www.becta.org.uk\/research (accessed 20 January 2006)."},{"key":"key2022021720051775600_b6","unstructured":"Carol, J. (2000), \u201cPlagiarism: is there a virtual solution?\u201d, available at: www.brookes.ac.uk\/services\/ocsd\/2_laerntch\/plagiarism.html (accessed 15 October 2004)."},{"key":"key2022021720051775600_b7","unstructured":"Clark, D. (2001), \u201cLearning domains or Bloom's taxonomy\u201d, available at: www.nwlink.com\/\u223cdonclark\/hrd\/bloom.html (accessed 20 September 2005)."},{"key":"key2022021720051775600_b8","unstructured":"Department of Education and Youth Affairs (2001), \u201cInformation and communication technology for teaching and learning\u201d, available at: www.detya.gov.au\/schools\/publications\/index.htm (accessed 5 September 2000)."},{"key":"key2022021720051775600_b9","unstructured":"Deputy Vice Chancellor, Academic Affairs (2005), \u201cWaiver of areas 3\u20107 general education requirements for 2005\/06 graduation class\u201d, internal memo, 18 August."},{"key":"key2022021720051775600_b10","unstructured":"Eadie, G.M. 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