{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T10:07:19Z","timestamp":1764238039472,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,27]],"date-time":"2007-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to introduce the advantages of semantics\u2010aware representation formalisms in the integration of digital rights management (DRM) infrastructures grounded on heterogeneous formats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>After discussing the notion of semantics\u2010aware IPR and its relationship with Semantic Web\u2010style metadata, we exemplify the advantages of adopting it by providing two different use cases. XML\u2010based DRMLs are mapped with a shared ontology\u2010based representation in such a way that dependencies between elements can be drawn.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individual formalisms may take advantage of a semantics\u2010aware infrastructure to check consistency of DRM policies according to dependencies not explicit in the specification language. On the other hand, distinct formalisms can be integrated with each other according to fine\u2010grained translation mechanisms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Inference procedures can pre\u2010process this knowledge base and derive implicit knowledge that can be used by programming logic in the actual enforcement of DRM policies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/14684520710731038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,28]],"date-time":"2007-02-28T13:03:49Z","timestamp":1172667829000},"page":"59-72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Toward semantics\u2010aware management of intellectual property rights"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Damiani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristiano","family":"Fugazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022031519581242300_b1","unstructured":"Adobe (n.d.), \u201cA manager's introduction to Adobe eXtensible Metadata Platform\u201d, available at: www.adobe.com\/products\/xmp\/pdfs\/whitepaper.pdf."},{"key":"key2022031519581242300_b2","unstructured":"Arimoto, Y., Bjorner, D., Chen, X. and Xiang, J. 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