{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:09:15Z","timestamp":1754158155517,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,11]],"date-time":"2008-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207872000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper aims to present an epistemological perspective of how web mining can be performed by human agents, and a technical overview of a possible approach to achieve this.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The concept of visual mining of information is based on the principle of creating a fused information space that could be navigated using visual perception, just as is possible within a natural environment. It is argued that, as the information available through human\u2010created artefacts increases, conventional methods of information acquisition will fail to circumvent the bottle\u2010neck created by the associated information overflow.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four types of human\u2010created artefacts are identified: cognitive externalisations, artistic expressions, communicative accounts, and factual records. It is the communicative artefacts that are responsible for the information overflow. As a possible way forward, it is suggested that an information space could be constructed in two layers: a perceptual layer and a cognitive layer. The information in the perceptual layer could be encoded in iconic cues to create an information landscape that could be navigated visually. The cognitive layer, on the other hand, will operate on the information\u2010engendering data structures of the communicative artefacts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>When developed, the perceptual layer could provide a subject domain landscape that induces social familiarity with frequently traversed information environments. This should be particularly helpful for learning where frequent traversal provides opportunities for repeated rehearsal, a necessary condition for long\u2010term retention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this paper is to facilitate a shift in cognitive loading associated with knowledge acquisition from post\u2010perceptual to perceptual operations. The appealing nature of perceptual processing underpins the claim about enhancing long\u2010term retention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/14684520810879836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,4]],"date-time":"2008-05-04T19:47:31Z","timestamp":1209930451000},"page":"211-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceptual navigation in web mining"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Adel","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022031320310211600_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baddeley, A. (2003), \u201cWorking memory: looking back and looking forward\u201d, Nature Review (Neuroscience), Vol. 4, pp. 829\u201039.","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1201"},{"key":"key2022031320310211600_b2","unstructured":"Baldridge, J. 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