{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:04:19Z","timestamp":1754157859984,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Aims to provide a new wireless design for utility management and billing systems using GSM networks that can be used by large utility sites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Traditional energy and water meters are replaced or enhanced to produce digital readings. A hardware interface is designed and then connected via the GSM network to a server at the utility headquarters. The new system is compared with traditional utility systems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>A prototype for the proposed systems was implemented. It was tested using a real GSM network in the United Arab Emirates. The performance of the systems was acceptable, with high accuracy results when compared with the existing systems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Applying the system in large buildings with multiple subscribers is not a straightforward task; the system may need some modifications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a very useful system for utility companies which are interested in better management and billing systems. The system can be implemented easily at low cost.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This work utilizes a mobile network to provide a practical system for utility companies. It is an integrated system with complete hardware, software, and database implementation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/17410390610645049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,3]],"date-time":"2006-07-03T15:24:20Z","timestamp":1151940260000},"page":"136-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An innovative m\u2010utility management and billing system"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Al\u2010Rousan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.R.","family":"Al\u2010Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022021720320923100_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al\u2010Ali, A. and Al\u2010Rousan, M. 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