{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T09:28:23Z","timestamp":1759742903296,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The issue of digital divide is widely discussed in research as well as in practice. Today, especially senior citizens are excluded from the merits of using information and communication technologies (ICT). This paper aims to study municipal projects for an inclusive information society in Russia, Austria, and Switzerland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this paper 50 cities are selected from each country studied based on three variables. In each city, all age\u2010related e\u2010inclusion projects are analyzed to find commonalities and varieties.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results show that in all countries the projects share several commonalities. However, project ideas are not shared internationally.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The research is limited by the selection of countries and cities. Future research should compare the results of other countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Decision makers in municipalities should look for successful e\u2010inclusion projects in other areas, not only nationally but also internationally.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper presents a first comparative analysis of e\u2010inclusion projects in several European countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/17415651011071019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,24]],"date-time":"2010-07-24T07:44:15Z","timestamp":1279957455000},"page":"72-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Analysis of e\u2010inclusion projects in Russia, Austria and Switzerland"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Niehaves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Plattfaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Gorbacheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter H.","family":"Vages","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2021010500224114000_b1","unstructured":"Anderson, G.F. and Hussey, P.S. 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