{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:04:13Z","timestamp":1754157853782,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,31]],"date-time":"2006-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167523200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A Bluetooth scatternet is a network topology that is formed by inter\u2010connecting piconets. A piconet is a starshaped ad\u2010hoc networking unit that can accommodate eight Bluetooth devices, a master and up to seven slaves. By designating certain piconet nodes as bridges, or gateways, we can interconnect piconets by forcing the bridge nodes to interleave their participation in multiple piconets. Bridge nodes form an auxiliary relay connection between adjacent piconet masters and are fundamental for establishing scatternets. In this paper we present a new fault\u2010tolerant approach to scatternet formation that is selfhealing and operates in a multi\u2010hop environment. Our Bluetooth Distributed Scatternet Formation Protocol (BTDSP) establishes a flat scatternet topology, allows incremental node arrival, and automatically heals scatternet partitions by re\u2010incorporating disconnected nodes. By maintaining neighbor associations in soft state, existing links can also be re\u2010established quickly upon\ndisconnection due to intermittent wireless connectivity. By only using slave\/slave bridges, the algorithm is resilient to both node failure and wireless interference. It also prevents time\u2010slot waste due to master\/slave bridges being away from their piconets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/17427370780000146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,5]],"date-time":"2010-06-05T07:14:52Z","timestamp":1275722092000},"page":"113-124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A fault\u2010tolerant distributed formation protocol for Bluetooth scatternets"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Persson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Manivannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/501416.501443"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MOBHOC.2000.869230"},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"M. 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