{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T21:43:53Z","timestamp":1767908633580,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693872000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJIM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>As an unhealthy dependence on social media platforms, social media addiction (SMA) has become increasingly commonplace in the digital era. The purpose of this paper is to provide a general overview of SMA research and develop a theoretical model that explains how different types of factors contribute to SMA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Considering the nascent nature of this research area, this study conducted a systematic review to synthesize the burgeoning literature examining influencing factors of SMA. Based on a comprehensive literature search and screening process, 84 articles were included in the final sample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Analyses showed that antecedents of SMA can be classified into three conceptual levels: individual, environmental and platform. The authors further proposed a theoretical framework to explain the underlying mechanisms behind the relationships amongst different types of variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The contributions of this review are two-fold. First, it used a systematic and rigorous approach to summarize the empirical landscape of SMA research, providing theoretical insights and future research directions in this area. Second, the findings could help social media service providers and health professionals propose relevant intervention strategies to mitigate SMA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ajim-10-2022-0476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T23:10:45Z","timestamp":1693869045000},"page":"1088-1114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Influencing factors of social media addiction: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1160-9957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengli","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qingyu","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2552-2134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiazhen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1284-7164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoguang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4032-4299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.12973\/eu-jer.7.4.861","article-title":"A qualitative study on the reasons for social media addiction","volume":"7","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Educational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.22059\/jitm.2020.75799","article-title":"The role of parental mediation in the relationship between adolescents' use of social media and family relationships in Saudi Arabia","volume":"12","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1017\/edp.2014.2","article-title":"Social media use and social connectedness in adolescents: the positives and the potential pitfalls","volume":"31","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-015-0056-9","article-title":"Online social network site addiction: a comprehensive review","volume":"2","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref005","unstructured":"Anderson, M. and Vogels, E.A. (2020), \u201cAmericans turn to technology during COVID-19 outbreak, say an outage would be a problem\u201d, available at: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2020\/03\/31\/americans-turn-to-technology-during-covid-19-outbreak-say-an-outage-would-be-a-problem\/ (accessed 20 July 2022)."},{"issue":"25","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4053","DOI":"10.2174\/13816128113199990616","article-title":"Social network site addiction: an overview","volume":"20","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Pharmaceutical Design"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.03.006","article-title":"The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: findings from a large national survey","volume":"64","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107109","article-title":"A two-generation study: the transmission of attachment and young adults' depression, anxiety, and social media addiction","volume":"124","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107095","article-title":"A mediated path from emotional intelligence to problematic social media use in adolescents: the serial mediation of perceived stress and depressive symptoms","volume":"124","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.04.001","article-title":"Facebook addiction among Polish undergraduate students: validity of measurement and relationship with personality and well-being","volume":"85","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chbr.2022.100228","article-title":"Psychometric properties and factorial structure of the social network addiction scale within the Arabic language and palestinian context","volume":"8","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior Reports"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref012","unstructured":"Auxier, B. and Anderson, M. (2021), \u201cSocial media use in 2021. Pew research center\u201d, available at: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2021\/04\/07\/social-media-use-in-2021\/ (accessed 20 July 2022)."},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.058","article-title":"Social media addiction: what is the role of content in YouTube?","volume":"6","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2006.10.005Get","article-title":"Drug addiction: the neurobiology of disrupted self-control","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Molecular Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.13189\/ujer.2018.060418","article-title":"Effects of perceived social support and psychological resilience on social media addiction among university students","volume":"6","year":"2018","journal-title":"Universal Journal of Educational Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7060118","article-title":"Facebook addiction: onset predictors","volume":"7","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.02.018","article-title":"Personality and positive orientation in Internet and Facebook addiction. An empirical report from Poland","volume":"59","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.04.039","article-title":"Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction","volume":"116","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106938","article-title":"Moderated-mediation analysis of problematic social networking use: the role of anxious attachment orientation, fear of missing out and satisfaction with life","volume":"119","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0255","article-title":"Relationship between depression symptoms, physical activity, and addictive social media use","volume":"23","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.014","article-title":"The relationship between daily stress, social support and Facebook Addiction Disorder","volume":"276","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0241632","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241632","article-title":"The anxious addictive narcissist: the relationship between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, anxiety symptoms and Facebook Addiction","volume":"15","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref023","volume-title":"The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design","year":"1979"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.22.6.723","article-title":"Ecology of the family as a context for human development: research perspectives","volume":"22","year":"1986","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-08-2019-0347","article-title":"Exploring the mechanism of social media addiction: an empirical study from WeChat users","volume":"30","year":"2020","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.08.038","article-title":"Why narcissists are at risk for developing Facebook addiction: the need to be admired and the need to belong","volume":"76","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0189","article-title":"Grandiose and vulnerable narcissists: who is at higher risk for social networking addiction?","volume":"19","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.05.020","article-title":"Exploring the role of positive metacognitions in explaining the association between the fear of missing out and social media addiction","volume":"85","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-017-9778-3","article-title":"Sex differences in the factors influencing Korean college students' addictive tendency toward social networking sites","volume":"16","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_1109_20","article-title":"Why people are becoming addicted to social media: a qualitative study","volume":"10","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.03.034","article-title":"From attachment to addiction: the mediating role of need satisfaction on social networking sites","volume":"98","year":"2019","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.02.007","article-title":"What drives impulse buying behaviors in a mobile auction? The perspective of the Stimulus-Organism-Response mode","volume":"35","year":"2018","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294118823178","article-title":"The moderating role of state attachment anxiety and avoidance between social anxiety and social networking sites addiction","volume":"123","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.02.016","article-title":"The role of the dark tetrad and impulsivity in social media addiction: findings from Malaysia","volume":"143","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.182","article-title":"A biopsychosocial approach to understanding social media addiction","volume":"2","year":"2020","journal-title":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2020.101516","article-title":"Social Media Addiction and Empathy: moderating impact of personality traits among high school students","volume":"57","year":"2021","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.05.007","article-title":"The relations between YouTube addiction, social anxiety and parasocial relationships with YouTubers: a moderated-mediation model based on a cognitive-behavioral framework","volume":"99","year":"2019","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.22521\/edupij.2021.101.2","article-title":"Relationships among childhood experiences, happiness and social media addictions in adolescents","volume":"10","year":"2021","journal-title":"Educational Process: International Journal (EDUPIJ)"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-9956-x","article-title":"Effects of attachment styles, dark triad, rejection sensitivity, and relationship satisfaction on social media addiction: a mediated model","volume":"40","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3820","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073820","article-title":"Modelling the contribution of metacognitions, impulsiveness, and thought suppression to behavioural addictions in adolescents","volume":"18","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0148-2963(99)00087-9","article-title":"Atmospheric qualities of online retailing: a conceptual model and implications","volume":"54","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106364","article-title":"Investigating the links between fear of missing out, social media addiction, and emotional symptoms in adolescence: the role of stress associated with neglect and negative reactions on social media","volume":"106","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep","article-title":"Internet use during COVID-19 lockdown among young people in low- and middle-income countries: role of psychological wellbeing","volume":"14","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors Reports"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.11.083","article-title":"The dark side of social networking sites: an exploration of the relational and psychological stressors associated with Facebook use and affordances","volume":"45","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102319","article-title":"Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among Flemish adolescents","volume":"15","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.09.002","article-title":"How does social presence influence SNS addiction? A belongingness theory perspective","volume":"77","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2019.1653993","article-title":"Understanding the formation mechanism of mobile social networking site addiction: evidence from WeChat users","volume":"39","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behaviour and Information Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1990.tb01620.x","article-title":"Addiction: definition and implications","volume":"85","year":"1990","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/14659890500114359","article-title":"A \u2018components\u2019 model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework","volume":"10","year":"2005","journal-title":"Joural of Substance Use"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref050","unstructured":"Griffiths, M., Lopez-Fernandez, O., Throuvala, M., Pontes, H.M. and Kuss, D.J. (2018), \u201cExcessive and problematic use of social media in adolescence: a brief overview\u201d, report submitted to the UK parliament science and technology committee (impact of social media and screen-use on young people's health inquiry), available at: http:\/\/rgdoi.net\/10.13140\/RG.2.20.11280.71682 (accessed 30 September 2022)."},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220.2020.1862674","article-title":"Cyberbullying roles among adolescents: a social-ecological theory perspective","volume":"20","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of School Violence"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439316660340","article-title":"The relations among social media addiction, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in university students","volume":"35","year":"2017","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2018.1515984","article-title":"Identifying commonalities and differences in personality characteristics of internet and social media addiction profiles: traits, self-esteem, and self-construal","volume":"38","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behaviour and Information Technology"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.10.032","article-title":"Narcissistic adolescents' attention-seeking following social rejection: links with social media disclosure, problematic social media use, and smartphone stress","volume":"92","year":"2019","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105774","article-title":"Parental conflict and social networking sites addiction in Chinese adolescents: the multiple mediating role of core self-evaluation and loneliness","volume":"120","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.06.002","article-title":"Till logout do us part? Comparison of factors predicting excessive social network sites use and addiction between Singaporean adolescents and adults","volume":"75","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2014.01.001","article-title":"Analysis of the psychological traits, Facebook usage, and Facebook addiction model of Taiwanese university students","volume":"31","year":"2014","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7673","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01997-w","article-title":"Peer relationship increasing the risk of social media addiction among Chinese adolescents who have negative emotions","volume":"42","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.11.001","article-title":"A tale of two sites: twitter vs Facebook and the personality predictors of social media usage","volume":"28","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref060","first-page":"120","article-title":"Do personality traits play a role in social media addiction? Key considerations for successful optimized model to avoid social networking sites addiction: a developing country perspective","volume":"17","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2017.04.015","article-title":"Social networking in the aging context: why older adults use or avoid Facebook","volume":"34","year":"2017","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2018\/11492","article-title":"The needs-affordances-features perspective for the use of social media","volume":"42","year":"2018","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-018-9895-7","article-title":"Problematic Instagram use: the role of perceived feeling of presence and escapism","volume":"17","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/0829573520963277","article-title":"Peer pressure and SNS Addiction in adolescents: the mediating role of SNS-use motives","volume":"36","year":"2021","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of School Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1080\/14330237.2019.1694735","article-title":"Effects of social network services (SNS) subjective norms on SNS addiction","volume":"29","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology in Africa"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000350","article-title":"Analysis of factors related to social network service addiction among Korean high school students","volume":"31","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Addictions Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/14330237.2020.1767932","article-title":"Social networking sites self-image antecedents of social networking site addiction","volume":"30","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology in Africa"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.15","article-title":"Instagram addiction and the big five of personality: the mediating role of self-liking","volume":"7","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.11.024","article-title":"Trait emotional intelligence and problematic online behaviors among adolescents: the mediating role of mindfulness, rumination, and depression","volume":"139","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-018-9940-6","article-title":"Uses and gratifications of problematic social media use among university students: a simultaneous examination of the Big Five of personality traits, social media platforms, and social media use motives","volume":"18","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-01-2018-0032","article-title":"Problematic and extensive YouTube use: first hand reports","volume":"43","year":"2019","journal-title":"Online Information Review"},{"issue":"16","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9097","DOI":"10.3390\/su13169097","article-title":"Mediating role of satisfaction with life in the effect of self-esteem and education on social media addiction in Turkey","volume":"13","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.15805\/addicta.2019.6.1.0036","article-title":"The relationship between social media addiction and self-esteem among Turkish university students","volume":"6","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110606","article-title":"Mediating role of life satisfaction and death anxiety in the relationship between dark triad and social media addiction","volume":"172","year":"2021","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000479842","article-title":"Mobile technology and social media: the \u2018extensions of man\u2019 in the 21st century","volume":"60","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human Development"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3528","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8093528","article-title":"Addiction to social networks on the internet: a literature review of empirical research","volume":"8","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental and Public Health"},{"issue":"25","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4026","DOI":"10.2174\/13816128113199990617","article-title":"Internet addiction: a systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade","volume":"20","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Pharmaceutical Design"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5817\/CP2019-1-3","article-title":"Predicting SNS addiction with the big five and the dark triad","volume":"13","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2016.1269568","article-title":"Correlates of adolescent cyberbullying in South Korea in multiple contexts: a review of the literature and implications for research and school practice","volume":"39","year":"2018","journal-title":"Deviant Behavior"},{"issue":"20","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3813","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16203813","article-title":"Social exclusion, surveillance use, and Facebook addiction: the moderating role of narcissistic grandiosity","volume":"16","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.05.013","article-title":"Effects of users' envy and shame on social comparison that occurs on social network services","volume":"51","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02629","article-title":"Adult attachment orientations and social networking site addiction: the mediating effects of online social support and the fear of missing out","volume":"10","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02352","article-title":"Adult attachment style, emotion regulation, and social networking sites addiction","volume":"10","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-0075-5","article-title":"Social support through online social networking sites and addiction among college students: the mediating roles of fear of missing out and problematic smartphone use","volume":"39","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s12646-020-00591-7","article-title":"Addictive behavior to social networks and five personality traits in young people","volume":"66","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Studies"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.01.020","article-title":"Empirical investigation of Facebook discontinues usage intentions based on SOR paradigm","volume":"70","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-017-9870-8","article-title":"Social media addiction in geopolitically at-risk youth","volume":"17","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106150","article-title":"The interplay between neuroticism, extraversion, and social media addiction in young adult Facebook users: testing the mediating role of online activity using objective data","volume":"102","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2020.100250","article-title":"Social norms and e-motions in problematic social media use among adolescents","volume":"11","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors Reports"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.047","article-title":"The interplay of intrinsic need satisfaction and Facebook specific motives in explaining addictive behavior on Facebook","volume":"39","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref091","volume-title":"An Approach to Environmental Psychology","year":"1974"},{"issue":"17","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3983","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10173983","article-title":"Does attentional style moderate the relationship between time perspective and social network addiction? A cross-sectional study on a sample of social networking sites users","volume":"10","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8811","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01355-w","article-title":"Time perspective and Facebook addiction: the moderating role of neuroticism","volume":"41","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294120936184","article-title":"Fear of missing out and personality as predictors of social networking sites usage: the Instagram case","volume":"124","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.09.007","article-title":"A hidden type of internet addiction? Intense and addictive use of social networking sites in adolescents","volume":"55","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2264","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-00745-w","article-title":"Emotional resilience and social network site addiction: the mediating role of emotional expressivity and the moderating role of type D personality","volume":"41","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.11.036","article-title":"Adolescent type D personality and social networking sites addiction: a moderated mediation model of restorative outcomes and affective relationships","volume":"271","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12068","article-title":"Individual differences as predictors of social networking","volume":"19","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12770","article-title":"Associations of depressive symptoms and perceived social support with addictive use of social media among elderly people in Turkey","volume":"22","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0070","article-title":"Online social networking and mental health","volume":"17","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4598","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124598","article-title":"Psychological risk factors that predict social networking and internet addiction in adolescents","volume":"17","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106294","article-title":"Drivers and outcomes of Instagram addiction: psychological well-being as moderator","volume":"107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2017.0609","article-title":"Beyond \u2018Facebook addiction\u2019: the role of cognitive-related factors and psychiatric distress in social networking site addiction","volume":"21","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0098","article-title":"Analyzing college students' social media communication apprehension","volume":"21","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00220.x","article-title":"Why do people gamble and keep gambling despite heavy losses?","volume":"1","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_202102_25099","article-title":"The relationship between loneliness, depression, internet and social media addiction among young Polish women","volume":"25","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2008.12.024","article-title":"Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use","volume":"25","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1556\/jba.3.2014.016","article-title":"The uses and abuses of Facebook: a review of Facebook addiction","volume":"3","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.15805\/addicta.2018.5.3.0032","article-title":"#Interpersonal competence, loneliness, fear of negative evaluation, and reward and punishment as predictors of social media addiction and their accuracy in classifying adolescent social media users and non-users","volume":"5","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-019-00139-5","article-title":"Histrionic personality, narcissistic personality, and problematic social media use: testing of a new hypothetical model","volume":"19","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.04.031","article-title":"The interplay between ADHD symptoms and time perspective in addictive social media use: a study on adolescent Facebook users","volume":"89","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764017705895","article-title":"Facebook addiction and loneliness in the post-graduate students of a university in southern India","volume":"63","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.30935\/cedtech\/11104","article-title":"Dark triad and social media addiction among undergraduates: coping strategy as a mediator","volume":"13","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contemporary Educational Technology"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112793","article-title":"Predicting tendencies towards the disordered use of Facebook's social media platforms: on the role of personality, impulsivity, and social anxiety","volume":"285","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2020.102407","article-title":"What motivates Chinese consumers to avoid information about the COVID-19 pandemic?: the perspective of the stimulus-organism-response model","volume":"58","year":"2021","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-018-0022-6","article-title":"Trait emotional intelligence and problematic social media use among adults: the mediating role of social media use motives","volume":"17","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106699","article-title":"A review of theories and models applied in studies of social media addiction and implications for future research","volume":"114","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2021.104292","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and social networking site addiction among children and adolescents: examining the roles of parents' active mediation and ICT attitudes","volume":"173","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers and Education"},{"issue":"22","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.29036\/jots.v12i22.220","article-title":"Does social media addiction differ by personality traits? A study on undergraduate tourism students","volume":"12","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Tourism and Services"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref119","unstructured":"The Word Bank Data (2022), \u201cMiddle income\u201d, available at: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/income-level\/middle-income (accessed 20 September 2022)."},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-018-9563-x","article-title":"Neuroticism magnifies the detrimental association between social media addiction symptoms and wellbeing in women, but not in men: a three-way moderation model","volume":"89","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.08.022","article-title":"A peer-influence perspective on compulsive social networking site use: trait mindfulness as a double-edged sword","volume":"77","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2022.1109","article-title":"The path to hedonic information system use addiction: a process model in the context of social networking sites","volume":"34","year":"2023","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.03.038","article-title":"The social media disorder scale","volume":"61","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106601","article-title":"Perceived interparental conflict and problematic social media use among Chinese adolescents: the mediating roles of self-esteem and maladaptive cognition toward social network sites","volume":"112","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107309","article-title":"Childhood emotional neglect and problematic social media use among Chinese adolescents: a moderated mediation model","volume":"131","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.623099","article-title":"Perceived strain due to COVID-19-related restrictions mediates the effect of social needs and fear of missing out on the risk of a problematic use of social networks","volume":"12","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.023","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and problematic social media use: the role of attachment and depression","volume":"267","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.09.004","article-title":"The association between the use of social network sites, sleep quality and cognitive function during the day","volume":"55","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-01-2015-0010","article-title":"Social capital on mobile SNS addiction: a perspective from online and offline channel integrations","volume":"26","year":"2016","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.81","article-title":"Potential roles of masculine role discrepancy, discrepancy stress, and self-esteem in affecting addictive use of social networking sites among Chinese men: a random population-based study","volume":"7","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2019.1682137","article-title":"Developmentally salient psychosocial characteristics, rumination, and compulsive social media use during the transition to college","volume":"28","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction Research and Theory"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5455\/apd.219876","article-title":"Social media addiction among Turkish young adults is partially mediated by automatic thoughts and social problem-solving skills","volume":"22","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alpha Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12530","article-title":"Modeling of variables related to problematic social media usage: social desirability tendency example","volume":"60","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2024111905343991200_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.09.010","article-title":"Social media and expressive citizenship: understanding the relationships between social and entertainment expression on Facebook and political participation","volume":"35","year":"2018","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.649232","article-title":"Positive youth development attributes and parenting as protective factors against adolescent social networking addiction in Hong Kong","volume":"9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pediatrics"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2019.101243","article-title":"Exploring short-form video application addiction: socio-technical and attachment perspectives","volume":"42","year":"2019","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.635546","article-title":"COVID-19 stress and addictive social media use (SMU): mediating role of active use and social media flow","volume":"12","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2021.101696","article-title":"Drivers of social media fatigue: a systematic review","volume":"64","year":"2021","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"key":"key2024111905343991200_ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113323","article-title":"The connection and background mechanisms of social fears and problematic social networking site use: a structural equation modeling analysis","volume":"292","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"}],"container-title":["Aslib Journal of Information Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/AJIM-10-2022-0476\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/AJIM-10-2022-0476\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:01:23Z","timestamp":1753398083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ajim\/article\/76\/6\/1088-1114\/1238703"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]]},"references-count":140,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/AJIM-10-2022-0476"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ajim-10-2022-0476","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-3806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-3806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]]}}}