{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:20:31Z","timestamp":1773249631992,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The ecosystem concept has attracted attention in information system research to explain business competition, innovation and many other emerging phenomena. Existing studies focus more on a single ecosystem type or a single ecosystem goal and pay little attention to the ecosystem\u2019s evolution. The objective of the study is to investigate the factors that impact the evolution of the information ecosystem (IE) to gain a better understanding of strategic thinking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The IE involves many actors, so the multi-case study approach is conducted with purposeful sampling to recruit all the significant ecosystem actors. The collected qualitative data are analyzed by coding data, exploring data relationships and structuring pattern steps; institutional theory is used as a theoretical framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results demonstrate that industry practices, laws and regulations, new actors and the mimetic pressure of outsourcers drive the growth of the ecosystem. Strategy intention, cost pressure and normative pressure all contribute to the IE\u2019s evolution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The concept of ecosystems has attracted attention in information system research. The study investigates the factors contributing to the evolution of the IE from an institutional theory perspective. Our suggestion is that new players can find a niche in offering information technology (IT)\/ information services (IS)-related solutions to survive in the ecosystem; however, they need to pay attention to the normative pressure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ajim-12-2023-0565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]],"date-time":"2024-04-14T08:27:05Z","timestamp":1713083225000},"page":"878-898","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Factors influencing the evolution of\u00a0information ecosystems: an\u00a0institutional theory perspective"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5124-8108","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tung-Cheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences Department of Information Management, , ,","place":["Taipei, Taiwan"]}]},{"given":"Mei-Ling","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences Department of Nursing, , ,","place":["Taipei, Taiwan"]}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2025121804120363600_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2018.09.006","article-title":"Motivations for open data adoption: an institutional theory perspective","volume":"35","author":"Altayar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"2025121804120363600_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65930-5_26","volume-title":"Information Systems. 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