{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:08:50Z","timestamp":1777482530809,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 This paper focuses on organizational change through the business process management approach. While \u201cbusiness process modeling\u201d permits understanding process activities and their activities with other participants, \u201ccurrent reality tree (CRT)\u201d technique promotes the identification of process constraints. The purpose of this study is to compare the results from applying both diagnostic techniques, process modeling, using the business process modeling notation, and root cause analysis, using the CRT. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The comparison is made using a pre-experiment in which two teams conducted diagnoses concomitantly in the information technology management (ITM) process of one unit of the biggest and prestigious higher education institution (HEI) in Brazil. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The modeling technique and the CRT should be considered complementary techniques, since applying one does not diminish or exclude the importance of using the other. Results were compared analyzing which dimensions of the process each technique highlighted: strategy, organization, activity\/information and resources. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 A possible limitation of this research is that the experiment was conducted in a single process and the result cannot be generalized to other processes. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 It may be noted that the main contribution of this study is the presentation of the steps of two techniques for process diagnosis. It is expected that with the reports on diagnoses outcomes, team's assessment and the perception of the managers presented here other improvement teams may use the results of this research as an inspiration to perform process diagnosis, and as basis for decision making to define which technique to use according to the specific needs of process improvement. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The paper stands out the comparison of the technique application's outcomes. This study offers valuable insights to the organizations that are interested in restructuring their processes. It delineates many important benefits of such a diagnosis techniques. It also identifies possible pitfalls and recommends guidelines for the successful conduction of process diagnoses initiatives.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/bpmj-03-2013-0039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,6]],"date-time":"2014-03-06T11:32:06Z","timestamp":1394105526000},"page":"247-271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["BPM for change management: two process diagnosis techniques"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"In\u00eas Dallavalle de P\u00e1dua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Janaina","family":"Mascarenhas Hornos da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mayara","family":"Segatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Melchior","family":"Aparecido de Souza J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Charbel","family":"Jos\u00e9 Chiappetta Jabbour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b1","unstructured":"ABPMP\n                (2009), Guide to the Business Process Management. Common Body of Knowledge (BPM CBOK\u00ae), Association of Business Process Management Professionals, available at: www.createspace.com\/3376044 (accessed 24 May 2013)."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bi, H.H.\n                (2010), \u201cA structured language for manipulating process models\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 713-743.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637151011065973"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bititci, U.S.\n               , \n                  Ackermann, F.\n               , \n                  Ates, A.\n               , \n                  Davies, J.\n               , \n                  Garengo, P.\n               , \n                  Gibb, S.\n               , \n                  MacBryde, J.\n               , \n                  Mackay, D.\n               , \n                  Maguire, C.\n               , \n                  van der Meer, R.\n               , \n                  Bourne, M.\n                and \n                  Firat, S.U.\n                (2011), \u201cManagerial processes: business process that sustain performance\u201d, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 31 No. 8, pp. 851-887.","DOI":"10.1108\/01443571111153076"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b4","unstructured":"Burlton, R.\n                (2001), Business Process Management: Profiting from Process, Sams Publishing, Indianapolis, IN."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b6","unstructured":"Costa, J.M.H.\n                and \n                  Rozenfeld, H.\n                (2007), \u201cProposal of the BPM method for improving NPD processes\u201d, Product: Management & Development, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 25-32."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costa, J.M.H.\n               , \n                  Amaral, C.S.T.\n                and \n                  Rozenfeld, H.\n                (2011), \u201cProposal of a NPD diagnostic method to identify improvement opportunities\u201d, in \n                  Frey, D.D.\n               , \n                  Fukuda, S.\n                and \n                  Rock, G.\n                (Eds), Improving Complex Systems Today, Springer, New York, NY, pp. 361-368.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-799-0_42"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cull, R.\n                and \n                  Eldabi, T.\n                (2010), \u201cA hybrid approach to workflow modeling\u201d, Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 268-281.","DOI":"10.1108\/17410391011036067"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doggett, A.M.\n                (2005), \u201cRoot cause analysis: a framework for tool selection\u201d, Quality Management Journal, Vol. 12 No. 4.","DOI":"10.1080\/10686967.2005.11919269"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eikebrokk, T.R.\n               , \n                  Iden, J.\n               , \n                  Olsen, D.H.\n                and \n                  Opdahl, A.L.\n                (2011), \u201cUnderstanding the determinants of business process modeling in organizations\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 639-662.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637151111149465"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elzinga, D.J.\n               , \n                  Horak, T.\n               , \n                  Chung-Yee, L.\n                and \n                  Bruner, C.\n                (1995), \u201cBusiness process management: survey and methodology\u201d, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 42 No. 2, pp. 119-128.","DOI":"10.1109\/17.387274"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b9","unstructured":"Goldratt, E.M.\n                (1994), It's Not Luck, North River Press, Great Barrington, MA."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b10","unstructured":"Harmon, P.\n                (2007), Business Process Change: A Guide for Business Managers and BPM and Six Sigma Professionals, 2nd ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b11","unstructured":"Harrington, H.J.\n               , \n                  Esseling, E.K.C.\n                and \n                  Ninwegen, H.V.\n                (1997), Business Process Improvement: Documentation, Analysis, Design and Management of Business Improvement, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b12","unstructured":"Havey, M.\n                (2006), \u201cKeeping BPM simple for business users: power users beware\u201d, BPTrends, January."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Houy, C.\n               , \n                  Fettke, P.\n                and \n                  Loos, P.\n                (2010), \u201cEmpirical research in business process management \u2013 analysis of an emerging field of research\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 619-661.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637151011065946"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b14","unstructured":"Jeston, J.\n                and \n                  Nelis, J.\n                (2006), Business Process Management: Practical Guidelines to Successful Implementations, Elsevier, Oxford."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b15","unstructured":"Khan, R.\n                (2003), Business Process Management: A Practical Guide, Meghan-Kiffer Press, Tampa, FL."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b16","unstructured":"Kirchmer, M.\n                (2006), \u201cBusiness process excellence \u2013 enabled through SOA\u201d, Proceedings Business Process Excellence, IDS-Scheer, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 1-42."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ko, R.K.L.\n               , \n                  Lee, S.S.G.\n                and \n                  Lee, E.W.\n                (2009), \u201cBusiness process management (BPM) standards: a survey\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 15 No. 5, pp. 744-791.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150910987937"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kohlbacher, M.\n                (2010), \u201cThe effects of process orientation: a literature review\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 135-152.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637151011017985"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kujansivu, P.\n                and \n                  L\u00f6nnqvist, A.\n                (2008), \u201cBusiness process management as a tool for intelectual capital management\u201d, Knowledge and Process Management, Vol. 15 No. 3, pp. 159-169.","DOI":"10.1002\/kpm.307"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McComack, K.\n               , \n                  Deschoolmeester, D.\n               , \n                  Willems, J.\n               , \n                  Willaert, P.\n               , \n                  van den Bergh, J.\n               , \n                  Stemberger, M.I.\n               , \n                  Skrinjar, R.\n               , \n                  Trkman, P.\n               , \n                  Ladeira, M.B.\n               , \n                  Oliviera, M.P.\n               , \n                  Vuksic, V.\n                and \n                  Vlahovic, N.\n                (2009), \u201cA global investigation of key turning points in business process maturity\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 15 No. 5, pp. 792-815.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150910987946"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahto, D.\n                and \n                  Kumar, A.\n                (2008), \u201cApplication of root cause analysis in improvement of product quality and productivity\u201d, Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 16-53.","DOI":"10.3926\/jiem.2008.v1n2.p16-53"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b20","unstructured":"Malhorta, N.K.\n                (2004), Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation, 4th ed., Prentice-Hall, Harlow."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b23","unstructured":"Muehlen, M.Z.\n                and \n                  Ho, D.T.Y.\n                (2005), \u201cRisk management in the BPM lifecycle\u201d, Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Business Process Management, BPM, Nancy, pp. 77-86."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muehlen, M.Z.\n                and \n                  Indulska, M.\n                (2010), \u201cModeling languages for business processes and business rules: a representational analysis\u201d, Information Systems, Vol. 35 No. 4, pp. 379-390.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2009.02.006"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neubauer, T.\n                (2009), \u201cAn empirical study about the status of business process management\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 166-183.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150910949434"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b25","unstructured":"OMG\n                (2008), Business Process Management Notation, V1.1: OMG Available Specification, Object Management Group, Needham, MA."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patwardhan, M.B.\n               , \n                  Sarr\u00eda-Santamera, A.\n                and \n                  Matchar, D.B.\n                (2006), \u201cImproving the process of developing technical reports for health care decision makers: using the theory of constraints in the evidence-based practice centers\u201d, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 26-32.","DOI":"10.1017\/S026646230605080X"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ponsignon, F.\n               , \n                  Smart, P.A.\n                and \n                  Maull, R.S.\n                (2011), \u201cService delivery system design: characteristics and contingencies\u201d, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 31 No. 3, pp. 324-349.","DOI":"10.1108\/01443571111111946"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman, S.\n                (2002), \u201cThe theory of constraints' thinking process approach to developing strategies in supply chains\u201d, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 32 No. 10, pp. 809-828.","DOI":"10.1108\/09600030210455429"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Recker, J.\n                (2010), \u201cOpportunities and constraints: the current struggle with BPMN\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 181-201.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637151011018001"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reid, R.A.\n                and \n                  Cormier, J.R.\n                (2003), \u201cApplying the TOC TP: a case study in the service sector\u201d, Managing Service Quality, Vol. 13 No. 5, pp. 349-369.","DOI":"10.1108\/09604520310495831"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rozman, T.\n               , \n                  Horvat, R.V.\n                and \n                  Rozman, I.\n                (2008), \u201cModeling the standard compliant software processes in the university environment\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 53-64.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150810849409"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scoggin, J.M.\n               , \n                  Segelhorst, R.J.\n                and \n                  Reid, R.A.\n                (2003), \u201cApplying the TOC thinking process in manufacturing: a case study\u201d, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 41 No. 4, pp. 767-797.","DOI":"10.1080\/0020754031000065557"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seethamraju, R.\n                and \n                  Marjanovic, O.\n                (2009), \u201cRole of process knowledge in business process improvement methodology: a case study\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 15 No. 6, pp. 920-936.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150911003784"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva, S.L.\n                and \n                  Rozenfeld, H.\n                (2007), \u201cModel for mapping knowledge management in product development: a case study at a truck and bus manufacturer\u201d, International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, Vol. 7 Nos 2\/3, pp. 216-234.","DOI":"10.1504\/IJATM.2007.014976"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b35","unstructured":"Smith, H.\n                and \n                  Fingar, P.\n                (2003), Business Process Management: The Third Wave, Meghan-Kiffer Press, Tampa, FL."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, L.J. III\n               , \n                  Becki, M.\n                and \n                  William, P.\n                (2006), \u201cGoldratt's thinking process applied to employee retention\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 12 No. 5, pp. 646-670.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150610691055"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trkman, P.\n                (2010), \u201cThe critical success factors of business process management\u201d, International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 30, pp. 125-134.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2009.07.003"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Aalst, W.M.P.\n                (2004), \u201cBusiness process management: a personal view\u201d, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 10 No. 2, p. -.","DOI":"10.1108\/bpmj.2004.15710baa.001"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b38","unstructured":"Vernadat, F.B.\n                (1996), Enterprise Modeling and Integration: Principles and Applications, Springer, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker, E.D. II\n                and \n                  Cox, J.F. III\n                (2006), \u201cAddressing ill-structured problems using Goldratt's thinking processes: a white collar example\u201d, Management Decision, Vol. 44 No. 1, pp. 137-154.","DOI":"10.1108\/00251740610641517"},{"key":"key2021010121042217500_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weske, M.\n               , \n                  van der Aalst, W.M.P.\n                and \n                  Verbeek, H.M.W.\n                (2004), \u201cAdvances in business process management\u201d, Data & Knowledge Engineering, Vol. 50 No. 1, pp. 1-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2004.01.001"}],"container-title":["Business Process Management Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/BPMJ-03-2013-0039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/BPMJ-03-2013-0039\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/BPMJ-03-2013-0039\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:14:33Z","timestamp":1753398873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/bpmj\/article\/20\/2\/247-271\/256942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/BPMJ-03-2013-0039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/bpmj-03-2013-0039","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-7154"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-7154","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]}}}