{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T19:50:10Z","timestamp":1784836210097,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BPMJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to proposed that blockchain helps the organization improve supply chain (SC) performance by improving integration, agility and security through real-time information sharing, end-to-end visibility, transparency, data management, immutability, irrevocable information and cyber-security platforms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study has made an initial effort toward proposing a framework that shows the problems and challenges for the O&amp;G SC under its segments (upstream, midstream and downstream) and provides the interlink among blockchain properties for SCM problems. SC managers were selected for survey questionnaires from the Pakistan O&amp;G industries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study analyzes the impact of blockchain-enabled SC on firm performance with an understanding of the SC robustness capabilities as a mediator. The result revealed that the SC manager believes that the blockchain-enabled SC has a positive and significant on firm performance and robustness capabilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Blockchain technology is reflected as high-tech to support the firm process, responses and methods. The technology helps eliminate bottlenecks, avoid uncertainties and improve decision-making, leading to improved SC functions. This study guides managers about the potential problems of existing SC and how blockchain solves SC problems more effectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The oil and gas (O&amp;G) sectors are neglected by researchers, and there are limited studies on O&amp;G supply chain management (SCM). Additionally, no empirical evidence suggests implementing blockchain for O&amp;G as a solution for potential problems. Furthermore, present the roadmap to other industries those having complex SC networks for the implication of blockchain to improve the SC performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/bpmj-03-2023-0165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T02:11:58Z","timestamp":1687745518000},"page":"1680-1705","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Blockchain-enabled supply chain\u00a0management: integrated impact on firm performance and\u00a0robustness capabilities"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6902-4017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javed","family":"Aslam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4942-9636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aqeela","family":"Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun Bae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"key2023100414042448700_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1080\/13504509.2020.1862935","article-title":"Recent advances and opportunities in planning green petroleum supply chains: a model-oriented review","volume":"28","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023100414042448700_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1108\/BPMJ-09-2018-0241","article-title":"Effect of supply-chain resilience on firm performance and competitive advantage","volume":"25","year":"2019","journal-title":"Business Process Management Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023100414042448700_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1108\/JADEE-03-2021-0078","article-title":"Firm performance implications of supply chain integration, agility and innovation in agri-businesses: evidence from an emergent economy","volume":"12","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023100414042448700_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2016.1178105","article-title":"An integrative framework for sustainable supply chain management practices in the oil and gas industry","volume":"60","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Planning and Management"},{"key":"key2023100414042448700_ref005","article-title":"Blockchain in oil and gas industry: applications, challenges, and future trends","volume":"68","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technology in Society"},{"key":"key2023100414042448700_ref006","first-page":"137","article-title":"Blockchain technology innovations","year":"2017"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2023100414042448700_ref007","article-title":"Security of blockchain-based supply chain management systems: challenges and opportunities","volume":"11","year":"2021","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023100414042448700_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-020-03200-4","article-title":"Blockchain technology in supply chain management: an empirical study of the factors affecting user adoption\/acceptance","volume":"24","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cluster Computing"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023100414042448700_ref009","first-page":"150","article-title":"Does supply chain finance improve SMEs performance? 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