{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T20:47:26Z","timestamp":1767991646325,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,4]],"date-time":"2016-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 Sectors with high transport volumes face the challenge of reengineering existing processes. Furthermore, new models that support transportation processing are required. One possible model would be a fourth party logistics service provider (4PL) approach in order to increase the efficient use of resources. The purpose of this paper is to describe a method for reengineering a transportation handling process using the 4PL approach. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 Based upon a case study approach existing processes for transportation handling are modelled. Specifications of and definitions for the 4PL approach are compiled and analysed through a literature review. With the help of expert interviews essential functions are identified and the target model is validated. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The results of the effort demonstrate that the application of a 4PL approach facilitates an improved transportation process. This may be due to the modification of the IT and communication technology (ICT) that have been applied. Based upon expanded planning horizons an improved planning of orders, a strengthening of the competencies of the involved actors were observed. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 Transportation handling in the agricultural sector is of increasing importance in light of the need to feed a growing global population under the condition of limited productive land for agriculture. This paper describes the alterations in the ICT infrastructure as well as the resulting organisational and technical implications, if a 4PL is used. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The 4PL approach is an issue that is increasingly discussed in scientific publications. Furthermore, this approach has experienced new opportunities for implementation due to recent developments in ICT.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/bpmj-12-2014-0119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T09:50:09Z","timestamp":1469613009000},"page":"879-902","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Process reengineering by using the 4PL approach"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Jens","family":"Mehmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Teuteberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adamides, E.D.\n                and \n                  Karacapilidis, N.\n                (2006), \u201cA knowledge centred framework for collaborative business process modelling\u201d, \n                  Business Process Management Journal\n               , Vol. 12 No. 5, pp. 557-575.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150610690993"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adesola, S.\n                and \n                  Baines, T.\n                (2005), \u201cDeveloping and evaluating a methodology for business process improvement\u201d, \n                  Business Process Management Journal\n               , Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 37-46.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150510578719"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alston, J.M.\n                and \n                  Pardey, P.H.\n                (2014), \u201cAgriculture in the global economy\u201d, \n                  Journal of Economic Perspectives\n               , Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 121-146.","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.28.1.121"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bae, H.\n                and \n                  Seo, Y.\n                (2007), \u201cBPM-based integration of supply chain process modeling, executing and monitoring\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Production Research\n               , Vol. 45 No. 11, pp. 2545-2566.","DOI":"10.1080\/00207540601020502"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bevilacqua, M.\n               , \n                  Ciarapica, F.E.\n                and \n                  Giacchetta, G.\n                (2009), \u201cBusiness process reengineering of a supply chain and a traceability system: a case study\u201d, \n                  Journal of Food Engineering\n               , Vol. 93 No. 1, pp. 13-22.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfoodeng.2008.12.020"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bharadwaj, A.S.\n                (2000), \u201cA resource-based perspective on information technology capability and firm performance: an empirical investigation\u201d, \n                  MIS Quarterly\n               , Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 169-196.","DOI":"10.2307\/3250983"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bourlakis, C.\n                and \n                  Bourlakis, M.\n                (2005), \u201cInformation technology safeguards, logistics asset specificity and fourth-party logistics network creation in the food retail chain\u201d, \n                  Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing\n               , Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 88-98.","DOI":"10.1108\/08858620510583687"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b8","unstructured":"Bowersox, D.J.\n                and \n                  Closs, D.J.\n                (2011), \n                  Logistical Management: The Integrated Supply Chain Process\n               , Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castano, S.\n               , \n                  de Antonellis, V.\n                and \n                  Melchiori, M.\n                (1999), \u201cA methodology and tool environment for process analysis and reengineering\u201d, \n                  Data & Knowledge Engineering\n               , Vol. 31 No. 3, pp. 253-278.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(99)00028-2"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, C.-K.\n                and \n                  Tsai, C.-H.\n                (2008), \u201cDeveloping a process re-engineering-oriented organizational change exploratory simulation system (PROCESS)\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Production Research\n               , Vol. 46 No. 16, pp. 4463-4482.","DOI":"10.1080\/00207540601182286"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Closs, D.J.\n                and \n                  Goldsby, T.J.\n                (1997), \u201cInformation technology influences on world class logistics capability\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management\n               , Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 4-17.","DOI":"10.1108\/09600039710162259"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper, M.C.\n               , \n                  Lambert, D.M.\n                and \n                  Pagh, J.D.\n                (1997), \u201cSupply chain management: more than a new name for logistics\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Logistics Management\n               , Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 1-14.","DOI":"10.1108\/09574099710805556"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b14","unstructured":"Coyle, J.J.\n               , \n                  Bardi, E.J.\n                and \n                  Langley, C.J.\n                (2003), \n                  The Management of Business Logistics: A Supply Chain Perspective\n               , 7th ed., South-Western\/Thomson Learning, Mason, OH."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de la Fuente, M.V.\n               , \n                  Ros, L.\n                and \n                  Ortiz, A.\n                (2010), \u201cEnterprise modelling methodology for forward and reverse supply chain flows integration\u201d, \n                  Computers in Industry\n               , Vol. 61 No. 7, pp. 702-710.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2010.05.010"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evangelista, P.\n               , \n                  McKinnon, A.\n                and \n                  Sweeney, E.\n                (2013), \u201cTechnology adoption in small and medium-sized logistics providers\u201d, \n                  Industrial Management & Data Systems\n               , Vol. 113 No. 7, pp. 967-989.","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-10-2012-0374"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b9","unstructured":"Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection\n                (2012), \u201cTransport landwirtschaftlicher G\u00fcter, Tabelle 355\u201d, Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz, Bonn."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fischer, C.\n               , \n                  Hartmann, M.\n               , \n                  Reynolds, N.\n               , \n                  Leat, P.\n               , \n                  Revoredo-Giha, C.\n               , \n                  Henchion, M.\n               , \n                  Albisu, L.M.\n                and \n                  Gracia, A.\n                (2009), \u201cFactors influencing contractual choice and sustainable relationships in European agri-food supply chains\u201d, \n                  European Review of Agricultural Economics\n               , Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 541-569.","DOI":"10.1093\/erae\/jbp041"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Georgakopoulos, D.\n               , \n                  Hornick, M.\n                and \n                  Sheth, A.\n                (1995), \u201cAn overview of workflow management: from process modeling to workflow automation infrastructure\u201d, \n                  Distributed and Parallel Databases\n               , Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 119-153.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01277643"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b18","unstructured":"German Farmers Association\n                (2014), \u201cDeutscher Bauernverband, Situationsbericht 2013\/14: Trends und Fakten zur Landwirtschaft\u201d, ISBN 978-3-9812770-6-7, Berlin."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giaglis, G.M.\n               , \n                  Minis, I.\n               , \n                  Tatarakis, A.\n                and \n                  Zeimpekis, V.\n                (2004), \u201cMinimizing logistics risk through real-time vehicle routing and mobile technologies research to date and future trends\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management\n               , Vol. 34 No. 9, pp. 749-764.","DOI":"10.1108\/09600030410567504"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giannopoulos, G.A.\n                (2004), \u201cThe application of information and communication technologies in transport\u201d, \n                  European Journal of Operational Research\n               , Vol. 152 No. 2, pp. 302-320.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00026-2"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Golob, T.F.\n                and \n                  Regan, A.C.\n                (2002), \u201cThe perceived usefulness of different sources of traffic information to trucking operations\u201d, \n                  Transportation Research: Part E\n               , Vol. 38 No. 2, pp. 97-116.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1366-5545(01)00015-1"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grover, V.\n               , \n                  Jeong, S.R.\n               , \n                  Kettinger, W.J.\n                and \n                  Teng, J.T.C.\n                (1995), \u201cThe implementation of business process reengineering\u201d, \n                  Journal of Management Information Systems\n               , Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 109-144.","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1995.11518072"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Groznik, A.\n                and \n                  Maslaric, M.\n                (2012), \u201cA process approach to distribution channel re-engineering\u201d, \n                  Journal of Enterprise Information Management\n               , Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 123-135.","DOI":"10.1108\/17410391211204383"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b25","unstructured":"Harmon, P.\n                (2010), \n                  Business Process Change: A Guide for Business Managers and BPM and Six Sigma Professionals\n               , Elsevier, Burlington."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b26","unstructured":"Harrington, H.J.\n                (1991), \n                  Business Process Improvement: The Breakthrough Strategy for Total Quality, Productivity and Competitiveness\n               , McGraw-Hill, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hingley, M.\n               , \n                  Lindgreen, A.\n               , \n                  Grant, D.B.\n                and \n                  Kane, C.\n                (2011), \u201cUsing fourth-party logistics management to improve horizontal collaboration among grocery retailers\u201d, \n                  Supply Chain Management: An International Journal\n               , Vol. 16 No. 5, pp. 316-327.","DOI":"10.1108\/13598541111155839"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Islam, S.\n               , \n                  Olsen, T.\n                and \n                  Ahmed, M.D.\n                (2013), \u201cReengineering the seaport container truck hauling process: reducing empty slot trips for transport capacity improvement\u201d, \n                  Business Process Management Journal\n               , Vol. 19 No. 5, pp. 752-782.","DOI":"10.1108\/BPMJ-Jun-2012-0059"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b31","unstructured":"Kasperek, M.\n                (2013), \u201cOperation model of a 4PL provider\u201d, \n                  Journal of Economics & Management\n               , Vol. 12, pp. 23-44."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kettinger, W.J.\n               , \n                  Teng, J.T.\n                and \n                  Guha, S.\n                (1997), \u201cBusiness process change: a study of methodologies, techniques, and tools\u201d, \n                  MIS Quarterly\n               , Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 55-80.","DOI":"10.2307\/249742"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King, R.P.\n               , \n                  Boehlje, M.\n               , \n                  Cook, M.L.\n                and \n                  Sonka, S.T.\n                (2010), \u201cAgribusiness economics and management\u201d, \n                  American Journal of Agricultural Economics\n               , Vol. 92 No. 2, pp. 554-570.","DOI":"10.1093\/ajae\/aaq009"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein, M.M.\n                (1994), \u201cReengineering methodologies and tools\u201d, \n                  Information Systems Management\n               , Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 30-35.","DOI":"10.1080\/10580539408964633"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kohlbacher, M.\n                (2010), \u201cThe effects of process orientation: a literature review\u201d, \n                  Business Process Management Journal\n               , Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 135-152.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637151011017985"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marchet, G.\n               , \n                  Perego, A.\n                and \n                  Perotti, S.\n                (2009), \u201cAn exploratory study of ICT adoption in the Italian freight transportation industry\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management\n               , Vol. 39 No. 9, pp. 785-812.","DOI":"10.1108\/09600030911008201"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mason, R.\n               , \n                  Lalwani, C.\n                and \n                  Boughton, R.\n                (2007), \u201cCombining vertical and horizontal collaboration for transport optimisation\u201d, \n                  Supply Chain Management\n               , Vol. 12 No. 3, pp. 187-199.","DOI":"10.1108\/13598540710742509"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mason, S.J.\n               , \n                  Mauricio Ribera, P.\n               , \n                  Farris, J.A.\n                and \n                  Kirk, R.G.\n                (2003), \u201cIntegrating the warehousing and transportation functions of the supply chain\u201d, \n                  Transportation Research: Part E\n               , Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 141-159.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1366-5545(02)00043-1"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b39","unstructured":"Mattfeld, D.C.\n                and \n                  Robra-Bissantz, S.\n                (2012), \n                  Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik 2012, Band 2: Service-System-Architekturen zur Gestaltung von Logistiknetzwerken\n               , GITO mbH Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehmann, J.\n                and \n                  Teuteberg, F.\n                (2014), \u201cA conceptual framework of a decision support system for operational dispatching of agricultural bulk goods \u2013 an agent-based approach\u201d, in \n                  M\u00fcller, J.P.\n               , \n                  Weyrich, M.\n                and \n                  Bazzan, A.L.C.\n                (Eds), \n                  MATES 2014\n               , Springer, pp. 121-137.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11584-9_9"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moon, W.\n                (2011), \u201cIs agriculture compatible with free trade?\u201d, \n                  Ecological Economics\n               , Vol. 71, pp. 13-24.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2011.09.004"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nissen, V.\n                (2001), \u201cFourth party logistics marketplaces as an instance for the integration of electronic marketplaces and supply chain management\u201d, \n                  Wirtschaftsinformatik\n               , Vol. 43 No. 6, pp. 24-30.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03250822"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b44","unstructured":"Partsch, W.\n                (2011), \u201cThe 4PL\u201d, \n                  ICIS Chemical Business\n               , Vol. 279 No. 13, p. 31."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Persson, F.\n                and \n                  Olhager, J.\n                (2002), \u201cPerformance simulation of supply chain designs\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Production Economics\n               , Vol. 77 No. 3, pp. 231-245.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-5273(00)00088-8"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piplani, R.\n               , \n                  Pokharel, S.\n                and \n                  Tan, A.\n                (2004), \u201cPerspectives on the use of information technology at third party logistics service providers in Singapore\u201d, \n                  Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics\n               , Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 27-41.","DOI":"10.1108\/13555850410765113"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pr\u00fcmper, W.\n                and \n                  Butz, C.\n                (2004), \u201cDer internal 4PL \u2013 best practice \u2018metro group\u2019\u201d, in \n                  Baumgarten, H.\n               , \n                  Darkow, I.-L.\n                and \n                  Zadek, H.\n                (Eds), \n                  Supply Chain Steuerung und Services\n               , Springer, Berlin and Heidelberg, pp. 261-269.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-10148-3_28"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajaguru, R.\n                and \n                  Matanda, M.J.\n                (2013), \u201cEffects of inter-organizational compatibility on supply chain capabilities: exploring the mediating role of inter-organizational information systems (IOIS) integration\u201d, \n                  Industrial Marketing Management\n               , Vol. 42 No. 4, pp. 620-632.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2012.09.002"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez Gonz\u00e1lez, L.\n               , \n                  Garc\u00eda Rubio, F.\n               , \n                  Ruiz Gonz\u00e1lez, F.\n                and \n                  Piattini Velthuis, M.\n                (2010), \u201cMeasurement in business processes: a systematic review\u201d, \n                  Business Process Management Journal\n               , Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 114-134.","DOI":"10.1108\/14637151011017976"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Selviaridis, K.\n                and \n                  Spring, M.\n                (2007), \u201cThird party logistics: a literature review and research agenda\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Logistics Management\n               , Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 125-150.","DOI":"10.1108\/09574090710748207"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b53","unstructured":"Smith, H.\n                and \n                  Fingar, P.\n                (2003), \n                  Business Process Management: The Third Wave\n               , Meghan-Kiffer Press, Tampa, FL."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spanos, Y.E.\n               , \n                  Prastacos, G.P.\n                and \n                  Poulymenakou, A.\n                (2002), \u201cThe relationship between information and communication technologies adoption and management\u201d, \n                  Information & Management\n               , Vol. 39 No. 8, pp. 659-675.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(01)00141-0"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefanovic, D.\n               , \n                  Stefanovic, N.\n                and \n                  Radenkovic, B.\n                (2009), \u201cSupply network modelling and simulation methodology\u201d, \n                  Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory\n               , Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 743-766.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2009.01.001"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefansson, G.\n                and \n                  Russell, D.M.\n                (2008), \u201cSupply chain interfaces defining attributes and attribute values for collaborative logistics management\u201d, \n                  Journal of Business Logistics\n               , Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 347-359.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2158-1592.2008.tb00083.x"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tyan, J.C.\n               , \n                  Wang, F.K.\n                and \n                  Du, T.\n                (2003), \u201cApplying collaborative transportation management models in global third-party logistics\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing\n               , Vol. 16 Nos 4\/5, pp. 283-291.","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192031000089183"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verdonck, L.\n               , \n                  Caris, A.N.\n               , \n                  Ramaekers, K.\n                and \n                  Janssens, G.K.\n                (2013), \u201cCollaborative logistics from the perspective of road transportation companies\u201d, \n                  Transport Reviews\n               , Vol. 33 No. 6, pp. 700-719.","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2013.853706"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vidalakis, C.\n               , \n                  Tookey, J.E.\n                and \n                  Sommerville, J.\n                (2011), \u201cLogistics simulation modelling across construction supply chains\u201d, \n                  Construction Innovation: Information, Process, Management\n               , Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 212-228.","DOI":"10.1108\/14714171111124176"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vieira, C.L.\n               , \n                  Coelho, A.S.\n                and \n                  Mendes, M.M.M.\n                (2013), \u201cICT implementation process model for logistics service providers\u201d, \n                  Industrial Management & Data Systems\n               , Vol. 113 No. 5, pp. 484-505.","DOI":"10.1108\/02635571311322757"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vinay, V.P.\n               , \n                  Kannan, G.\n                and \n                  Sasikumar, P.\n                (2009), \u201cConceptual study on 3PL\/4PL\/ new trends for service industry\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Services Technology & Management\n               , Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 3-22.","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSTM.2009.025033"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b61","unstructured":"Waters, C.\n                (2003), \n                  Logistics: An Introduction to Supply Chain Management\n               , Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilde, T.\n                and \n                  Hess, T.\n                (2007), \u201cForschungsmethoden der Wirtschaftsinformatik\u201d, \n                  Wirtschaftsinformatik\n               , Vol. 49 No. 4, pp. 280-287.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11576-007-0064-z"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b63","unstructured":"Wildemann, H.\n                (2001), \n                  Logistik Proze\u00dfmanagement, TCW\/TCW-Transfer-Centrum f\u00fcr Produktionslogistik und Technologie-Management M\u00fcnchen, TCW\n               , Transfer-Centrum-Verlag, M\u00fcen."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Win, A.\n                (2008), \u201cThe value a 4PL provider can contribute to an organisation\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management\n               , Vol. 38 No. 9, pp. 674-684.","DOI":"10.1108\/09600030810925962"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Windisch, J.\n               , \n                  Roeser, D.\n               , \n                  Mola-Yudego, B.\n               , \n                  Sikanen, L.\n                and \n                  Asikainen, A.\n                (2013), \u201cBusiness process mapping and discrete-event simulation of two forest biomass supply chains\u201d, \n                  Biomass & Bioenergy\n               , Vol. 56, September, pp. 370-381.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2013.05.022"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, J.\n                (2010), \u201cDecision optimization analysis on supply chain resource integration in fourth party logistics\u201d, \n                  Journal of Manufacturing Systems\n               , Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 121-129.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2010.12.002"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b67","unstructured":"Yin, R.K.\n                (2012), \n                  Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Applied Social Research Methods\n               , 4th and 5th Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, X.\n               , \n                  Liang, C.\n               , \n                  Li, S.\n                and \n                  Sun, X.\n                (2011), \u201cResearch on business process management-based supply chain system\u201d, \n                  Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems\n               , Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 61-67.","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219686711001989"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_b69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, X.\n               , \n                  van Donk, D.P.\n                and \n                  van der Vaart, T.\n                (2011), \u201cDoes ICT influence supply chain management and performance?\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Operations & Production Management\n               , Vol. 31 No. 11, pp. 1215-1247.","DOI":"10.1108\/01443571111178501"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_frd1","unstructured":"Hlupic, V.\n                and \n                  Robinson, S.\n                (Eds) (1998), \u201cBusiness process modelling and analysis using discrete-event simulation\u201d, Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_frd2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00d6zener, O.\u00d6.\n               , \n                  Ergun, \u00d6.\n                and \n                  Savelsbergh, M.\n                (2011), \u201cLane-exchange mechanisms for truckload carrier collaboration\u201d, \n                  Transportation Science\n               , Vol. 45 No. 1, pp. 1-17.","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.1100.0327"},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_frd3","unstructured":"Paul, R.J.\n               , \n                  Hlupic, V.\n                and \n                  Giaglis, G.\n                (1998), \u201cSimulation modeling of business processes\u201d, Proceedings of the 3rd UK Academy of Information Systems Conference, Lincoln, April."},{"key":"key2020121421331570600_frd4","unstructured":"Rodina, E.\n               , \n                  Zeimpekis, V.\n                and \n                  Fouskas, K.\n                (2003), \u201cRemote workforce business processes integration through real-time mobile communications\u201d, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Mobile Businesses, Vienna."}],"container-title":["Business Process Management Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/BPMJ-12-2014-0119","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/BPMJ-12-2014-0119\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/BPMJ-12-2014-0119\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:16:39Z","timestamp":1753398999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/bpmj\/article\/22\/4\/879-902\/257516"}},"subtitle":["A case study on transportation processing in the agricultural bulk logistics sector"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,4]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/BPMJ-12-2014-0119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/bpmj-12-2014-0119","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-7154"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-7154","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,4]]}}}