{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T11:09:04Z","timestamp":1774696144623,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BPMJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"abstract":"Purpose<\/jats:title>This paper aims to provide a valid insight into consumers' minds while considering word of mouth (WOM), brand image and uniqueness as independent variables while considering the tourism industry as the primary stakeholder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>The study adopts qualitative research methods and data collected from 1,033 respondents using convenience sampling methodology. The data are collected from different tourists spots in China and Pakistan. The PROCESS macro was utilized in this study using SPSS version 25.0 to inspect the impacts by using Model 4 and the conditional effects indirectly by utilizing Model 14.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Findings<\/jats:title>Customer's intimacy, search for novel and unexplored destinations highlight WOM interactions and perceived service value. Service value, interactional justice and professional attitude of hotel management mediated all the given relationships significantly. The brand image does not mediate any significant associations. Perceived service value and brand image predict customer's loyalty, and WOM is the direct measure of their intentions, and these variables are market trend indicators. A tourist's response toward different destinations is described in this study with comparative analysis of Chinese and Pakistani tourists. The study results showed a significantly positive relationship between hotel management professional behavior, customer's loyalty, customer's intimacy and WOM.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>The recruited population might not be represented as the broader and larger visitor population, resulting in restricting establishing tactics. Moreover, this study's results provide significant insight into a tourism industry, hence providing a chance to manage customer loyalty better.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Social, managerial and theoretical implications<\/jats:title>This study contributes significantly to the body of knowledge and provides remarkable insight from the managerial perspective. Interactional justice results in significant value for hotel management directors and top management, front desk staff and operatives and front level employees and managers. Consumer sensitivity of fairness in interpersonal dealings calls for behavioral changes in frontline employees, especially those directly dealing with hotel visitors. Hotel staff and management should formulate a system to deal with the demands and needs of visitors. It should describe the rights and obligations of visitors and ensure that each customer is treated equally and with respect. Customers should be motivated to read the survey questionnaires kept in their rooms and offer their views on the services provided. This strategy might increase the customers' sense of empowerment and leading to notions of fairness in individual encounters.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>This study provides an insight into the customer's minds while considering essential variables that include WOM, brand image, perceived service value and uniqueness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/bpmj-12-2020-0543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,12]],"date-time":"2021-04-12T02:52:40Z","timestamp":1618195960000},"page":"2161-2180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Tourism, environment and hotel management: an innovative perspective to address modern trends in contemporary tourism 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