{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T17:44:06Z","timestamp":1784915046685,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645574400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["DLP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the legal obligation of European libraries to ensure the transparent personal data processing and respect for user privacy. This paper will examine how libraries use privacy notices on websites to communicate with patrons about the processing of personal data and in what manner have libraries been guided by applicable transparency guidelines.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The method used is the analysis of privacy policies and other privacy documents found on the websites of national libraries. The analysis sample includes documents of 45 European national libraries, 28 out of those being national libraries of European Union (EU) Member States. The elements for this analysis are derived from the mandatory elements of the General Data Protection Regulation and the recommendations of the WP29\/EDPB Transparency Guidelines.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The findings suggest that European national libraries largely adhere to EU data protection standards. In total, 60% libraries use a separate privacy page, and 53% of the EU Member State national libraries websites managed to comply with publishing all necessary data protection information in a way recommended by the Guidelines, compared to 47% of non-Member State national libraries.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The research contributes to the understanding of the importance of the principle of transparency and its operationalization.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/dlp-11-2021-0097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T07:35:18Z","timestamp":1645515318000},"page":"399-411","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Application of the principle of transparency in processing of European national libraries patrons' personal data"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Anita","family":"Katuli\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tihomir","family":"Katuli\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Hebrang Grgi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2022093009342605300_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1017\/S1472669618000063","article-title":"Data protection in UK library and information services: are we ready for GDPR?","volume":"18","year":"2018","journal-title":"Legal Information Management"},{"key":"key2022093009342605300_ref002","first-page":"184","article-title":"The law regarding privacy and confidentiality in 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Technology"},{"key":"key2022093009342605300_ref012","volume-title":"A Practical Guide to Privacy in Libraries","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2022093009342605300_ref013","first-page":"387","article-title":"Intellectual privacy","volume":"87","year":"2008","journal-title":"Texas Law Review"},{"key":"key2022093009342605300_ref014","volume-title":"Intellectual Privacy: Rethinking Civil Liberties in the Digital Age","year":"2015"},{"issue":"9\/10","key":"key2022093009342605300_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1108\/03074800810910441","article-title":"Anonimity of library users in The Netherlands and Croatia","volume":"109","year":"2008","journal-title":"New Library World"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"key2022093009342605300_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1108\/01435120310454502","article-title":"User privacy in the digital library environment: an investigation of policies and preparedness","volume":"24","year":"2003","journal-title":"Library Management"},{"key":"key2022093009342605300_ref017","volume-title":"The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): a Practical Guide","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022093009342605300_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.6017\/ital.v32i2.3420","article-title":"Assessing the treatment of patron privacy in library 2.0 literature","volume":"32","year":"2013","journal-title":"Information Technology and Libraries"},{"key":"key2022093009342605300_ref019","unstructured":"Article 29 Working Party Guidelines on Transparency under Regulation (2018), 2016\/679, available at: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/newsroom\/article29\/items\/622227\/en"},{"key":"key2022093009342605300_ref020","unstructured":"Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2012), \u201c\/C 326\/02\u201d, available at: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/treaty\/char_2012\/oj"},{"key":"key2022093009342605300_ref022","unstructured":"Directive 95\/46\/\u201cEC of the European parliament and of the council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data\u201d, available at: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:31995L0046&from=EN"},{"key":"key2022093009342605300_ref023","unstructured":"Guidelines 3\/2018 (2019), \u201cOn the territorial scope of the GDPR (article 3) - version adopted after public consultation\u201d, available at: https:\/\/edpb.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/file1\/edpb_guidelines_3_2018_territorial_scope_after_public_consultation_en_1.pdf"},{"key":"key2022093009342605300_ref024","unstructured":"Handbook on European Data Protection Law (2018), \u201cPublications office of the European Union, Luxembourg\u201d, available at: 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