{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T07:49:05Z","timestamp":1773388145492,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]],"date-time":"1983-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":410227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Starting from a basis laid by Burrell, this paper develops a stochastic model of library borrowing using the Negative Binomial distribution. This shows an improvement over previous characterizations for academic libraries and accords well with new data obtained at Huddersfield Public Library. Evidence concerning the process of issue decay is presented and employed to obtain an optimum stock turnover rate for any collection in its \u2018steady state\u2019. A method is then given by which simple relegation tests can be constructed to maintain such as optimum turnover. Although not the \u2018final word\u2019 in circulation modelling, the negative binomial distribution extends the range of model applicability into the area of high volume, rapid movement collections with some success.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,19]],"date-time":"2008-01-19T07:45:44Z","timestamp":1200728744000},"page":"24-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A CIRCULATION MODEL FOR BUSY PUBLIC LIBRARIES"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"BAGUST","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026693"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026697"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"343","volume":"36","author":"WAIL T","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2341080"},{"key":"p_5","volume-title":"The contribution of a common pool stock to an inter-lending service:final report","author":"HINDLE A."},{"key":"p_6","volume-title":"Distributions in statistics: discrete distributions","author":"JOHNSON N. L.","year":"1969"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026718"},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"KENDALL, M. G. and STUART, A. The advanced theory of statistics, Vol.2, pp.395-399."}],"container-title":["Journal of Documentation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/eb026737\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/eb026737\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:11:06Z","timestamp":1753398666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jd\/article\/39\/1\/24-37\/214021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/eb026737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/eb026737","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0418"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0418","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]]}}}