{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:46:41Z","timestamp":1754156801874,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]],"date-time":"1984-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":449625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The modern history of the information retrieval thesaurus may be dated from 1947. Even at this early stage a confusion of terminology and purpose was evident. The situation was only partly clarified by the emergence of the first fully operational information retrieval thesaurus in 1959. The intervening period produced a number of theoretical and practical contributions which shaped the thesaurus concept for operational use. The major ideas and influences of this period are examined and related.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,19]],"date-time":"2008-01-19T07:45:45Z","timestamp":1200728745000},"page":"271-285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["THE PRE\u2010HISTORY OF THE INFORMATION RETRIEVAL THESAURUS"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"NORMAN","family":"ROBERTS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"volume-title":"Personal communication","year":"1980","author":"BERNIER C. L.","key":"p_3"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings. London","key":"p_9"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_11","first-page":"101","volume":"176","author":"BUSH","year":"1945","journal-title":"Atlantic Monthly"},{"journal-title":"Documentation Inc.","first-page":"141","year":"1959","key":"p_16"},{"volume-title":"International conference on scientific information. Proceedings","year":"1958","key":"p_18"},{"volume-title":"Personal communication","year":"1981","author":"DUFFY R. J.","key":"p_20"},{"volume-title":"Personal communication","year":"1982","author":"DUFFY R. J.","key":"p_21"},{"volume-title":"c. Personal communication","year":"1980","author":"GRAHAM I.","key":"p_24"},{"volume-title":"Personal communication","year":"1982","author":"HOLM B. E.","key":"p_25"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings","year":"1958","key":"p_44"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_58","first-page":"109","volume":"3","author":"POOLE W. F","year":"1878","journal-title":"LibraryJournal"},{"volume-title":"Information retrieval thesauri in the social sciences","author":"ROBERTS N.","key":"p_59"},{"volume-title":"thesis","year":"1984","author":"D.","key":"p_60"},{"volume-title":"Storing and retrieving information: review","author":"ROGERS F. B.","key":"p_61"},{"volume-title":"Non-conventional technical information systems in current use","year":"1958","author":"FOUNDATION.","key":"p_64"},{"volume-title":"Luhn: pioneer of information science","year":"1968","author":"SCHULTZ C. K.","key":"p_65"},{"volume-title":"et al. Documentation in action","year":"1956","author":"SHERA J. H.","key":"p_66"},{"volume-title":"Personal communication","year":"1980","author":"SPARCK JONES K.","key":"p_67"},{"volume":"3","volume-title":"Strasbourg: Documentation Centre for Education","author":"EUDISED","key":"p_69"},{"volume-title":"ARMED","author":"WADINGTON J. P.","key":"p_78"},{"volume-title":"Information retrieval thesauri","year":"1962","author":"WALL E.","key":"p_81"},{"key":"p_84","first-page":"59","volume":"42","author":"WHELAN S","year":"1958","journal-title":"RRE Journal"}],"container-title":["Journal of Documentation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/eb026769\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/eb026769\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:11:11Z","timestamp":1753398671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jd\/article\/40\/4\/271-285\/206184"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/eb026769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/eb026769","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0418"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-0418"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]]}}}