{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T10:59:30Z","timestamp":1761217170672,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,2,1]],"date-time":"1990-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":633830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A rule\u2010governed derivation of an indexing phrase from the text of a document is, in Wittgenstein's sense, a<jats:italic>practice<\/jats:italic>, rather than a mental operation explained by reference to internally represented and tacitly known rules. Some mentalistic proposals for theory in information retrieval are criticised in light of Wittgenstein's remarks on following a rule. The conception of rules as practices shifts the theoretical significance of the social role of retrieval practices from the margins to the centre of enquiry into foundations of information retrieval. The abstracted notion of a cognitive act of \u2018information processing\u2019 deflects attention from fruitful directions of research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,19]],"date-time":"2008-01-19T07:38:51Z","timestamp":1200728331000},"page":"81-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["RULES OF INDEXING: A CRITIQUE OF MENTALISM IN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL THEORY"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"BERND","family":"FROHMANN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"p_1","first-page":"59","volume":"9","author":"SCHRADER A.M","year":"1984","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3233\/ISU-1986-65-601","volume":"6","author":"SCHRADER A.M","year":"1986","journal-title":"Information Services and Use"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"227","volume":"6","author":"SCHRADER A.M","year":"1984","journal-title":"Library and Information Science Research"},{"key":"p_4","volume-title":"The subject approach to information","author":"FOSKETT A.C.","year":"1982","edition":"4"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555157900100103"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158000200203"},{"key":"p_7","first-page":"91","volume":"10","author":"FARRADANE J","year":"1976","journal-title":"Information Scientist"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026788"},{"key":"p_9","first-page":"287","volume":"1","author":"ANDERSON ES D","year":"1985","journal-title":"Information and Behavior"},{"key":"p_10","first-page":"35","volume":"15","author":"BIVINS EN T","year":"1978","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ASIS Annual Meeting"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630270408"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026790"},{"key":"p_13","first-page":"10","volume":"14","author":"WILSON RICK","year":"1978","journal-title":"Drexel Library Quarterly"},{"volume-title":"Philosophical investigations","year":"1953","author":"WITTGENSTEIN DWIG","key":"p_14"},{"volume-title":"Remarks on thefoundations of mathematics","year":"1978","author":"WITTGENSTEIN DWIG","key":"p_15"},{"key":"p_16","first-page":"24","volume":"16","author":"NEDOBITY GANG","year":"1988","journal-title":"W\u00fcster and L. 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