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Some critical areas of impact are then identified. By allowing us to see, for example, what lies behind protocols and official versions, hypertext may reduce the incidence of scientific fraud; it can stimulate creativity by amplifying the frame of reference and revealing new facts to researchers; it can challenge the exercise of authority by offering access to original or unorthodox material which may be rejected in the process of peer review; it can provide an inside track in a discipline for novices or outsiders who reconstruct the readings of experienced practitioners. Existing systems may be applied to some of the purposes which are described, though the costs of unsubsidised investment may inhibit development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026859","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,19]],"date-time":"2008-01-19T07:38:57Z","timestamp":1200728337000},"page":"175-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["HYPERTEXT AND THE CONDUCT OF SCIENCE"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"ELISABETH","family":"DAVENPORT","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"BLAISE","family":"CRONIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"volume-title":"Interactive multimedia.","year":"1988","author":"ENGLEBART D.","key":"p_1"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1987.1663693"},{"volume-title":"Hypertext hands-on!: an introduction to a new way of organizing and accessing information","year":"1989","author":"SCHNEIDERMAN B.","key":"p_3"},{"volume-title":"Literary machines","year":"1987","author":"NELSON T.H.","key":"p_4"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/09558543.1989.12031156","volume":"1","author":"DUNCAN E.B","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hypermedia"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026695"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/317426.317446"},{"volume-title":"The ecology of computation.","year":"1988","author":"MILLER M.S.","key":"p_8"},{"volume-title":"Hypertext and hypermedia: the transformation of text","year":"1990","author":"BAIRD P.","key":"p_9"},{"volume-title":"The art of the soluble","year":"1987","author":"MEDAWAR P.","key":"p_10"},{"volume-title":"Betrayers of the truth: fraud and deceit in the halls of science","year":"1982","author":"BROAD W.","key":"p_11"},{"volume-title":"The act of creation","year":"1969","author":"KOESTLER A.","key":"p_12"},{"volume-title":"The double helix","year":"1970","author":"WATSON J.D.","key":"p_13"},{"volume-title":"Advice to a young scientist","year":"1981","author":"MEDAWAR P.","key":"p_14"},{"volume-title":"The evaluation of scientific research.","year":"1989","author":"PHILLIPS D.","key":"p_15"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-07408-2"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026846"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158601200501"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198911)40:6<432::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158901500610"},{"volume-title":"Laboratory life: the social construction of scientific facts","year":"1979","author":"LATOUR B.","key":"p_21"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/47.31618"},{"journal-title":"The Economist","first-page":"14","year":"1989","key":"p_23"},{"volume-title":"The Hague: Mouton","year":"1976","author":"LAW J.","key":"p_24"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198911)40:6<386::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0301_3"},{"key":"p_27","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Proceedings of Hypermedia\/hypertext and object oriented databases. 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