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A model of text comprehension by indexers (including classifiers and abstractors) is presented, based on task descriptions which indicate that the comprehension of text for indexing differs from normal fluent reading in respect of: operational time constraints, which lead to text being scanned rapidly for perceptual cues to aid gist comprehension; comprehension being task oriented rather than learning oriented, and being followed immediately by the production of an abstract, index, or classification; and the automaticity of processing of text by experienced indexers working within a restricted range of text types. The evidence for the interplay of perceptual and conceptual processing of text under conditions of rapid scanning is reviewed. The allocation of mental resources to text processing is discussed, and a cognitive process model of abstracting, indexing and classification is described.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,19]],"date-time":"2008-01-19T07:35:15Z","timestamp":1200728115000},"page":"149-166","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["A COGNITIVE PROCESS MODEL OF DOCUMENT INDEXING"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"JOHN F.","family":"FARROW","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026736"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/40223439","volume-title":"Indexing books: a manual of basic principles","author":"COLLISON R.","year":"1962"},{"volume-title":"the art of: a guide to the indexing of books and periodicals","year":"1979","author":"KNIGHT G.N.","key":"p_3"},{"volume-title":"Abstracting concepts and methods","year":"1975","author":"BORKO H.","key":"p_4"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026788"},{"volume-title":"Informatics 9: Meaning: the frontier of informatics: proceedings of a conference.","year":"1987","author":"HUTCHINS J.","key":"p_6"},{"volume-title":"British Standard recommendations for examining documents, determining their subjects and selecting indexing terms","year":"1984","author":"BS","key":"p_7"},{"volume-title":"Cranfield","year":"1962","author":"CLEVERDON C.W.","key":"p_8"},{"volume-title":"Book indexing","year":"1971","author":"ANDERSON M.D.","key":"p_9"},{"volume-title":"periodicals and other documents","year":"1988","author":"BS","key":"p_10"},{"key":"p_11","volume-title":"Bliss bibliographic classification","author":"MILLS J.","year":"1977","edition":"2"},{"volume-title":"The art of abstracting","year":"1982","author":"CREMMINS E.T.","key":"p_12"},{"volume-title":"The process of reading: a cognitive analysis of fluent reading and learning to read","year":"1982","author":"MITCHELL D.C.","key":"p_13"},{"volume-title":"The psychology of reading and language comprehension","year":"1987","author":"JUST M.A.","key":"p_14"},{"key":"p_15","volume-title":"Understanding reading: a psychological analysis of reading and learning to read","author":"SMITH F.","year":"1988","edition":"4"},{"volume-title":"Journal of Reading, 12","year":"1969","author":"MCLAUGHLIN G H","key":"p_16"},{"volume-title":"Speed reading: practices andprocedures.","year":"1962","author":"THOMAS E.L.","key":"p_17"},{"key":"p_18","first-page":"45","volume":"52","author":"EHRLICH E","year":"1963","journal-title":"National Education Association Journal"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03329973"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/747851"},{"volume-title":"San Antonio","year":"1978","author":"BARRUS K.","key":"p_21"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.8.5.400"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026618"},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(79)90009-4"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.85.5.363"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(80)90560-5"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.4.329"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.6.4.335"},{"volume-title":"Zur Psychologie der Textverarbeitung.","year":"1981","author":"SCHNOTZ W.","key":"p_29"},{"volume-title":"Strategies of discourse comprehension","year":"1983","author":"VAN DIJK T.A.","key":"p_30"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(69)80069-1"},{"key":"p_32","first-page":"18","volume":"5","author":"HUTCHINS J","year":"1976","journal-title":"UEA Papers in Linguistics"},{"volume-title":"On the surface of discourse","year":"1983","author":"HOEY M.","key":"p_33"},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.71.5.595"},{"key":"p_35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8279.1983.tb02551.x"},{"volume-title":"Reading expository material.","year":"1982","author":"KINTSCH W.A.","key":"p_36"},{"key":"p_37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(88)90056-3"},{"volume-title":"Modelling cognition.","year":"1987","author":"CHARNEY D.H.","key":"p_38"},{"volume-title":"Advances in cognitive science 1.","year":"1986","author":"DREYFUS H.","key":"p_39"},{"volume-title":"Cognitive skills and their acquisition.","year":"1981","author":"CHASE W.G.","key":"p_40"},{"volume-title":"A methodology for assessing the detailed structure of memory skills","year":"1989","author":"ERICSSON K.A.","key":"p_41"},{"volume-title":"COLLEY, A.M. and BEECH, J.R , eds. 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