{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T14:59:49Z","timestamp":1759935589471,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,4,1]],"date-time":"1995-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":796694400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper argues for precision in citing. It proposes an approach to citation analysis that would encourage that precision, and contrasts this approach with one based on inferred motivations for citing. It argues that it is misguided to classify citation\u2010signallers by the nature of the motivations inferred to underlie their use, the inference process being both philosophically and methodologically less satisfactory than the approach this paper proposes; and that, moreover, it is unnecessary, since certain formal characteristics of citation\u2010signallers of themselves provide ample means of classification.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,19]],"date-time":"2008-01-19T07:27:18Z","timestamp":1200727638000},"page":"360-369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["CONSISTENCY IN REFERENCING"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"THOMAS","family":"LANGHAM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"p_1","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"OLSON G.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Composition"},{"key":"p_2","volume-title":"The Chicago manual of style","author":"UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO.","year":"1993","edition":"14"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_3","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026703"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_4","DOI":"10.1086\/620653"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_5","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277800800305"},{"volume-title":"Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings","year":"1990","author":"SWALES J.M.","key":"p_6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_7","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090160305"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_8","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090160207"},{"volume-title":"Scientific knowledge and its social problems","year":"1971","author":"RAVETZ J.R.","key":"p_9"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_10","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277500500403"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_11","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277500500106"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_12","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277700700112"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_13","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277700700111"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_14","DOI":"10.1086\/600930"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02147226"},{"key":"p_16","first-page":"33","volume":"1","author":"JACOBY S","year":"1987","journal-title":"ELR Journal"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_17","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199101)42:1<64::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"volume-title":"Relevance: communication and cognition","year":"1989","author":"SPERBER D.","key":"p_18"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"p_19","DOI":"10.1177\/004839318101100305"}],"container-title":["Journal of Documentation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/eb026955\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/eb026955\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:11:47Z","timestamp":1753398707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jd\/article\/51\/4\/360-369\/198478"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,4,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/eb026955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/eb026955","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0418"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-0418"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,4,1]]}}}