{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T21:15:00Z","timestamp":1760044500038,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]],"date-time":"2015-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444003200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the status of organizational climate of Iranian academic libraries and map its structural equation model. Organizational climate is one of the main indicators of organizational health and dynamic. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 This research was an applied survey. The statistical population of the research included all staff working in 96 central libraries of Iranian governmental universities (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 520). A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Some descriptive and inferential statistical methods applied for data analysis in SPSS and factor analysis in LISREL software were used for modelling organizational climates in the libraries. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> values of factor analysis pass showed that the effect of all indicators of ClimateQUAL on organizational climate was significant. The factor loading of the pass model showed that among the nine indicators, climate for psychological safety with 5.24, climate for innovation with 5.06 and climate for leadership with 4.93 had a higher effect on organizational climate of the libraries. Considering the values of goodness-of-fit indicators, the path model has an optimal status in all indicators, but that of RMSEA in which the status is relatively acceptable. The observed data relatively matched the theoretical model. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> values of factor analysis pass showed that the effect of all indicators of ClimateQUAL on organizational climate was significant. The factor loading of the pass model showed that among the nine indicators, climate for psychological security with 5.24, climate for innovation with 5.06 and climate for leadership with 4.93 had a higher effect on organizational climate of the libraries. Considering the values of goodness-of-fit indicators, the path model has an optimal status in all indicators, except the RMSEA in which the status is relatively acceptable. The observed data relatively matched the theoretical model.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/el-05-2014-0076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]],"date-time":"2015-09-17T08:00:05Z","timestamp":1442476805000},"page":"943-958","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Structural equation model of organizational climate in Iranian academic libraries"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Mousa","family":"Yaminfirooz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Nooshinfard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Siamian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arvidsson, M.\n               , \n                  Johansson, C.R.\n               , \n                  Ek, \u00c5.\n                and \n                  Akselsson, R.\n                (2006), \u201cOrganizational climate in air traffic control: innovative preparedness for implementation of new technology and organizational development in a rule governed organization\u201d, \n                  Applied Ergonomics\n               , Vol. 37 No. 2, pp. 119-129.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2005.06.005"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b2","unstructured":"Bartlett, J.E.II\n               , \n                  Kotrlik, J.W.\n                and \n                  Higgins, C.C.\n                (2001), \u201cOrganizational research: determining appropriate sample size in survey research\u201d, \n                  Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal\n               , Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 43-50."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyd, E.\n                and \n                  Osbahr, H.\n                (2010), \u201cResponses to climate change: exploring organisational learning across internationally networked organisations for development\u201d, \n                  Environmental Education Research\n               , Vol. 16 Nos 5\/6, pp. 629-643.","DOI":"10.1080\/13504622.2010.505444"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b4","unstructured":"Chuan, C.L.\n                and \n                  Penyelidikan, J.\n                (2006), \u201cSample size estimation using Krejcie and Morgan and Cohen statistical power analysis: a comparison\u201d, \n                  Journal Penyelidikan IPBL\n               , Vol. 7, pp. 1675-1634."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dawson, J.F.\n               , \n                  Gonz\u00e1lez-Rom\u00e1, V.\n               , \n                  Davis, A.\n                and \n                  West, M.A.\n                (2008), \u201cOrganizational climate and climate strength in UK hospitals\u201d, \n                  European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology\n               , Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 89-111.","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320601046664"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b6","unstructured":"Forehand, G.A.\n                and \n                  Von Haller, G.\n                (1964), \u201cEnvironmental variation in studies of organizational behavior\u201d, \n                  Psychological Bulletin\n               , Vol. 62 No. 6, p. 361."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonzalez, J.M.G.\n                and \n                  Ram\u00edrez, C.Z.\n                (2013), \u201cTowards the consolidation of climate change strategies in organizations: the case of Heineken Spain\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management\n               , Vol. 5 No. 1, p. 1.","DOI":"10.1108\/17568691311299336"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halady, I.R.\n                and \n                  Rao, P.H.\n                (2010), \u201cDoes awareness to climate change lead to behavioral change?\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management\n               , Vol. 2 No. 1, pp. 6-22.","DOI":"10.1108\/17568691011020229"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b9","unstructured":"Halpin, A.W.\n                and \n                  Croft, D.B.\n                (1962), \n                  The Organizational Climate of Schools\n               , Vol. 11, Midwest Administration Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b10","unstructured":"Hashemian, M.\n               , \n                  Alemokhtar, M.J.\n                and \n                  Hasanzadeh, A.\n                (2012), \u201cQuality assessment of services provided by libraries of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences using gap analysis model (Libqual), Iran\u201d, \n                  Director General\n               , Vol. 9 No. 3, p. 444."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b11","unstructured":"Henson, R.K.\n                (2001), \u201cUnderstanding internal consistency reliability estimates: a conceptual primer on coefficient alpha\u201d, \n                  Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development\n               , Vol. 34 No. 3, p. 177."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b12","unstructured":"Hill, R.\n                (1998), \u201cWhat sample size is \u2018enough\u2019 in Internet survey research\u201d, \n                  Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st Century\n               , Vol. 6 Nos 3\/4, pp. 1-10."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b13","unstructured":"Howard, M.\n               , \n                  Brazil, K.\n               , \n                  Akhtar-Danesh, N.\n                and \n                  Agarwal, G.\n                (2011), \u201cSelf-reported teamwork in family health team practices in Ontario organizational and cultural predictors of team climate\u201d, \n                  Canadian Family Physician\n               , Vol. 57 No. 5, pp. e185-e191."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b14","unstructured":"Hoy, W.K.\n               , \n                  Tarter, C.J.\n                and \n                  Kottkamp, R.B.\n                (1991), \n                  Open Schools, Healthy Schools: Measuring Organizational Climate\n               , Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b15","unstructured":"James, L.R.\n                and \n                  Jones, A.P.\n                (1974), \u201cOrganizational climate: a review of theory and research\u201d, \n                  Psychological Bulletin\n               , Vol. 81 No. 12, p. 1096."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b16","unstructured":"Kinicki, A.\n                and \n                  Kreitner, R.\n                (2006), \n                  Organizational Behavior: Key Concepts, Skills & Best Practices\n               , McGraw-Hill\/Irwin, Columbus, OH."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b17","unstructured":"Kundu, K.\n                (2007), \u201cDevelopment of the conceptual framework of organizational climate\u201d, \n                  Vidyasagar University Journal of Commerce\n               , Vol. 12, pp. 99-108."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kyrillidou, M.\n                and \n                  Cook, C.\n                (2008), \u201cThe evolution of measurement and evaluation of libraries: a perspective from the Association of Research Libraries\u201d, \n                  Library Trends\n               , Vol. 56 No. 4, pp. 888-909.","DOI":"10.1353\/lib.0.0008"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kyrillidou, M.\n               , \n                  Lowry, C.\n               , \n                  Hanges, P.\n               , \n                  Aiken, J.\n                and \n                  Justh, K.\n                (2009), \u201cClimateQUAL\u2122: organizational climate and diversity assessment\u201d, \n                  C&RL News\n               , Vol. 70 No. 3, pp. 154-157.","DOI":"10.5860\/crln.70.3.8145"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McLean, L.D.\n                (2005), \u201cOrganizational culture\u2019s influence on creativity and innovation: a review of the literature and implications for human resource development\u201d, \n                  Advances in Developing Human Resources\n               , Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 226-246.","DOI":"10.1177\/1523422305274528"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b20","unstructured":"Mardani, A.\n                and \n                  Sharifmoghadam, H.\n                (2012), \u201cEvaluation of the quality of library services from the viewpoints of users and librarians using LibQual scale at Tehran University of Medical Sciences\u201d, \n                  Journal of Health Administration\n               , Vol. 15 No. 47, pp. Pe47-Pe58."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b22","unstructured":"Naami, A.\n                and \n                  Asadi, P.\n                (2011), \u201cStudy on the mediating role of innovative climate in the relationship between transformational leadership style and innovative behavior of an industrial company workers in Khoozestan\u201d, \n                  Australian Journal of Basics and Applied Sciences\n               , Vol. 5 No. 12, pp. 861-866."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neal, A.\n               , \n                  Griffin, M.A.\n                and \n                  Hart, P.M.\n                (2000), \u201cThe impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior\u201d, \n                  Safety Science\n               , Vol. 34 No. 1, pp. 99-109.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(00)00008-4"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nursey-Bray, M.\n                (2010), \u201cClimate change adaptation in Australia: education, training and achieving social and political outcomes\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management\n               , Vol. 2 No. 4, pp. 393-402.","DOI":"10.1108\/17568691011089918"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b25","unstructured":"Pace, C.R.\n                and \n                  Stern, G.G.\n                (1958), \u201cAn approach to the measurement of psychological characteristics of college environments\u201d, \n                  Journal of Educational Psychology\n               , Vol. 49 No. 5, p. 269."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b26","unstructured":"Raoufi, M.H.\n                and \n                  Ghouchani, A.\n                (2004), \u201cThe effectiveness of in-service training on the efficiency and productivity of the managers and employees of the schools\u201d, \n                  Educational and Psychological Researches\n               , Vol. 5, pp. 67-69."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rogg, K.L.\n               , \n                  Schmidt, D.B.\n               , \n                  Shull, C.\n                and \n                  Schmitt, N.\n                (2001), \u201cHuman resource practices, organizational climate, and customer satisfaction\u201d, \n                  Journal of Management\n               , Vol. 27 No. 4, pp. 431-449.","DOI":"10.1177\/014920630102700403"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b28","unstructured":"Salarzehi, H.\n               , \n                  Aramesh, H.\n                and \n                  Ebrahimi, L.\n                (2010), \u201cAssessment of service quality at Iran academic libraries with LIBQUAL tool (a case study at University of Sistan and Baluchestan)\u201d, \n                  Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business\n               , Vol. 2, pp. 165-179."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b29","unstructured":"Soylu, E.\u015e.\n                (2013), \u201cRelationship between the organizational climate and occupational stress experienced by English instructors in the preparatory schools of five universities in Ankara\u201d, \n                  Doctoral Dissertation\n               , Middle East Technical University, Ankara."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b30","unstructured":"Tabarsa, G.A.\n               , \n                  Mahboub, S.\n               , \n                  Esmaeili Givi, M.R.\n                and \n                  Esmaeili Givi, H.R.\n                (2010), \u201cInvestigation of the influence of organizational entrepreneurial culture on creativity and innovation in Iran Public Libraries Foundation\u201d, \n                  Research on Information Science and Public Libraries (Payam-E-Ketabkhaneh (Library Message))\n               , Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 5-22."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b31","unstructured":"Tagiuri, R.\n               , \n                  Litwin, G.H.\n                and \n                  Barnes, L.B.\n                (1968), \n                  Organizational Climate: Explorations of a Concept\n               , Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, Boston, MA."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b32","unstructured":"Yaminfirooz, M.\n               , \n                  Yaminifirouz, M.\n                and \n                  Mousavi, A.\n                (2013), \u201cAssessment of organizational climate of libraries at Babol University of Medical Sciences in 2012\u201d, \n                  Journal of Health Administration\n               , Vol. 16 No. 51, pp. 60-66."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y.\n                and \n                  Begley, T.M.\n                (2011), \u201cPerceived organisational climate, knowledge transfer and innovation in China-based research and development companies\u201d, \n                  The International Journal of Human Resource Management\n               , Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 34-56.","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2011.538967"},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_frd1","unstructured":"Arabaci, I.B.\n                (2011), \u201cOrganizational climate of F\u0131rat University\u201d, \n                  International Online Journal of Educational Sciences\n               , Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 161-168."},{"key":"key2020122003080293900_frd2","unstructured":"Litwin, G.H.\n                and \n                  Stringer, R.A.\n                (1968), \n                  Motivation and Organizational Climate\n               , Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA."}],"container-title":["The Electronic Library"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/EL-05-2014-0076","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/EL-05-2014-0076\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/EL-05-2014-0076\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T01:07:15Z","timestamp":1753405635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/el\/article\/33\/5\/943-958\/93886"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/EL-05-2014-0076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/el-05-2014-0076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-0473"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0264-0473"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]}}}