{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:10:44Z","timestamp":1754158244131,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]],"date-time":"2001-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1001894400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Focuses on the integrated use of simulation tools, particularly discrete\u2010event simulation, in the design and development of manufacturing systems in Japanese industry. The results are based on questionnaires and visits to seven large Japanese manufacturers and show that most of the visited companies do not use simulation to any large extent, particularly not discrete\u2010event simulation. Some of the reasons for this are general, while others are specific for Japan. However, the use of simulation is believed to increase in Japanese industry. Furthermore, argues that there is a large potential for increased use of advanced simulation techniques in Japanese manufacturing companies, mainly for two reasons. This would result in improved communication, reduced time\u2010to\u2010market and higher flexibility in volume and product\u2010mix.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/eum0000000005822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,18]],"date-time":"2002-11-18T16:40:30Z","timestamp":1037637630000},"page":"339-356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Simulation integration in manufacturing system development: a study of Japanese industry"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Lars","family":"Holst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Bolmsj\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B1","unstructured":"Abegglen, J.C. and Stalk Jr, G. (1985), Kaisha, The Japanese Corporation, 1st ed., Charles E. Tuttle Company, Tokyo."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B2","unstructured":"Anchordoguy, M. (1990), \u201cA brief history of Japan\u2019s keiretsu\u201d, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68 No. 4."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B3","unstructured":"Andrad\u00f3ttir, S., Healy, K.J., Withers, D.H. and Nelson, B.L. (Eds) (1997), Proceedings of the 1997 Winter Simulation Conference, IEEE, Las Alamitos, CA."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B4","unstructured":"Ball, P.D. (1995), \u201cEmbedding simulation into the process of designing manufacturing systems\u201d, Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on Manufacturing Research, De Montfort University, Leicester, pp. 403\u20107."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B5","unstructured":"Ball, P.D., Boughton, N.J. and Love, D.M. (1994), \u201cExtending the boundaries of manufacturing simulation\u201d, International Journal of Manufacturing System Design, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 99\u2010109."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banks, J. (1999), \u201cIntroduction to simulation\u201d, in Farrington, P.A., Black Nembhard, H., Sturrock, D.T. and Evans, G.W. (Eds), Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Stimulation Conference, IEEE, Las Alamitos, CA.","DOI":"10.1145\/324138.324142"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B7","unstructured":"Banks, J., Carson, J.S. and Nelson, B.L. (1996), Discrete\u2010Event System Simulation, 2nd ed., Prentice\u2010Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beach, R., Muhlemann, A.P., Price, D.H.R., Paterson, A. and Sharp, J.A. (2000), \u201cThe selection of information systems for production management: an evolving problem\u201d, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 64, pp. 319\u201029.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-5273(99)00069-9"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B9","unstructured":"Benjamin, P., Erraguntla, M. and Mayer, D.D.R. (Eds) (1998), Proceedings of the 1998  Winter Simulation Conference, IEEE, Las Alamitos, CA."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B10","unstructured":"Bolmsj\u00f6, G. and Gustafsson, B. (1998), \u201cConcurrent development of product and manufacturing technologies using advanced simulation tools\u201d, in M\u00e5rtensson, Mackay, R. and Bj\u00f6rgvinsson, S. (Eds), Changing the Ways we Work: Shaping the ICT\u2010solutions for the Next Century: Proceedings of the Conference on Integration in Manufacturing, Advances in Design and Manufacturing, Vol. 8, IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp. 432\u201040."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B11","unstructured":"Carlile, L.E. and Tilton, M.C. (Eds) (1998), Is Japan Really Changing Its Ways?: Regulatory Reform and the Japanese Economy, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B12","unstructured":"Clark, K.B. and Wheelwright, S.C. (1993), Managing New Product and Process Development, 1st ed., Free Press,  New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B13","unstructured":"Consortium for Advanced Manufacturing International (2000), Next Generation Manufacturing Systems, available (CAM\u2010I AUGUST) http:\/\/www.cam\u2010i.org\/ngms.html."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Debroux, P. (1997), \u201cAdjustment of human resource policies in Japanese companies\u201d, Journal of General Management, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 23\u201038.","DOI":"10.1177\/030630709702300102"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B15","unstructured":"Durward, K., Sobek, I., Liker, J.K. and Ward, A.C. (1998), \u201cAnother look at how Toyota integrates product development\u201d, IEEE Engineering Management Review, Vol. 26  No. 4, pp. 69\u201078."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B16","unstructured":"(The) Economist (1995), \u201cA survey of multinationals: big is back \u2013 Japan looks West, Part 6 of 8\u201d, 24 June."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B17","unstructured":"(The) Economist (1998), \u201cBliss it ain\u2019t\u201d, 20 June."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B18","unstructured":"Eriksson, U. (2000), Working paper (to be published in the author\u2019s doctoral dissertation), Department of Production Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B19","unstructured":"Far Eastern Economic Review (2000), \u201cMazda\u2019s dilemma\u201d, 27 July."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B20","unstructured":"Farrington, P.A., Black Nembhard, H., Sturrock, D.T. and Evans, G.W. (Eds) (1999), Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference, IEEE, Las Alamitos, CA."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B21","unstructured":"Feldmann, K. and Schl\u00f6gl, W. (1999), \u201cIntegrated modeling and simulation of manufacturing systems: exemplary in electronics production\u2019\u2019, in Brussel, H.V., Kruth, J.\u2010P. and Lauwers, B. (Eds), The 32nd CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems \u2013 New Supporting Tools for Designing Products and Production Systems \u2013 Proceedings, Department Werktuigkunde, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, pp. 369\u201078."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B22","unstructured":"Fingleton, E. (1997), Blindside \u2013 Why Japan is Still on Track to Overtake the US by the Year 2000, 1st ed., Kodanach International, Tokyo."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B23","unstructured":"Fujii, S., Kaihara, T. and Tanaka, M. (1998), \u201cManufacturing system simulation in virtual enterprise\u201d, in Ades, M. and Griebenow, R. (Eds), Proceedings of the Simulators International XV, Society for Computer Simulation, San Diego, CA, pp. 179\u201084."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B24","unstructured":"Fujii, S., Tsunoda, H., Yamane, M., Hirashima, Y. and Hirano, M. (1994), \u201cA study on distributed simulation system for design and operation of a large  manufacturing system\u201d, Proceedings of the Japan\u2010USA Symposium on Flexible Automation \u2013 A Pacific Rim Conference, SCIE, pp. 769\u201072."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerlach, M.L. (1997), Alliance Capitalism: The Social Organization of Japanese Business, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.","DOI":"10.1525\/california\/9780520208896.001.0001"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giaglis, G.M., Paul, R.J. and O\u2019Keefe, R.M. (1999), \u201cDiscrete simulation for business engineering\u201d, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 37 Nos 1\u20102, pp. 199\u2010202.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-8352(99)00054-6"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B27","unstructured":"Hane, M. (1996), Eastern Phoenix: Japan Since 1945, Westview Press, Boulder, CO."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B28","unstructured":"Hirschberg, A.G. and Heitmann, K. (1997), \u201cSimulation in German industry \u2013 a survey\u201d, in Hahn, W. and Lehmann, A. (Eds), Simulation in Industry \u2013  9th European Simulation Symposium 1997, Passau, Germany, Society for Computer Simulation International, San Diego, CA, pp. 429\u201033."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hlupic, V. (1999), \u201cSimulation software: user\u2019s requirements\u201d, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 37 Nos. 1\u20102, pp. 199\u2010202.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-8352(99)00054-6"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B30","unstructured":"Holst, L. and Pozgaj, R. (1997), \u201cSmall and medium\u2010sized enterprises in the Japanese manufacturing industry: a study of present and future conditions\u201d, Master\u2019s thesis, Department of Production and Materials Engineering, Lund University, Sweden."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B31","unstructured":"Holst, L., Randell, L. and Bolmsj\u00f6, G. (2000a), \u201cIntegrated development of manufacturing systems using simulation: proposing the fundamentals of a joint research project\u201d, Sohlenius, G. (Ed.), The 33rd CIRP  International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems \u2013 The Manufacturing System in its Human Context \u2013 A Tool to Extend the Global Welfare \u2013 Proceedings, CIRP, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, pp. 245\u201050."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B32","unstructured":"Imai, M. (1986), KAIZEN \u2013 The Key to Japan\u2019s Competitive Success, McGraw\u2010Hill International Editions \u2013 Management Series, 1st ed., McGraw\u2010Hill, Maidenhead."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B33","unstructured":"Integrated Manufacturing Technology Roadmapping Initiative (2000), \u201cIntegrated Manufacturing Technology Roadmapping Initiative\u201d, available July; http:\/\/imtr.ornl.gov"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B34","unstructured":"Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (2000), \u201cIntelligent Manufacturing Systems\u201d, available August, http:\/\/www.ims.org."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B35","unstructured":"Jackson, M. (1998), \u201cDiscrete event simulation: a tool to increase agility in production systems \u2013 a theoretical study\u201d, Licentiate in engineering thesis, Division of Assembly Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Link\u00f6ping University, Sweden."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobs, L. and Herbig, P. (1998), \u201cJapanese product development strategies\u201d, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol. 13  No. 2, pp. 132\u201054.","DOI":"10.1108\/08858629810213351"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B37","unstructured":"Japan Information Network (2000a), \u201cProduction, shipments and inventories of mining and manufacturing (1993\u20101999)\u201d, available June, July, http:\/\/jin.jcic.or.jp\/stat\/stats\/05ECN51.html"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B38","unstructured":"Japan Information Network (2000b), \u201cInternational comparison: Ratio of 65 years old and over among total population (1990\u20102020)\u201d, available June, July, http:\/\/jin.jcic.or.jp\/stat\/stats\/01CEN2C.html"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B39","unstructured":"(The) Japan Institute of Labour (2000), \u201cProductivity and wage cost\u201d, available July, http:\/\/www.jil.go.jp\/estatis\/e0106.htm"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B40","unstructured":"(The) Japan Institute of Labour (Ed.) (1996), Japanese Working Life Profile: Labor Statistics, The Japan Institute of Labour."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B41","unstructured":"Johnson, C. (1990), \u201cKeiretsu: an outsider\u2019s view\u201d, Economic Insights, Vol. 1."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B42","unstructured":"Kahaner, D.K. (2000), \u201cReport: Simulation for Manufacturing & Communications, Tokyo, 1994\u201d, available Asian Technology Information Program, March. http:\/\/www.atip.org"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katayama, H. and Bennett, D. (1996), \u201cLean production in a changing competitive world: a Japanese perspective\u201d, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 8\u201023.","DOI":"10.1108\/01443579610109811"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B44","unstructured":"Kawai, N. (Ed.) (1998), Asahi Shimbun Japan Almanac 1999, Asahi Shimbun, Tokyo."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerrin, M. (1998), \u201cThe internal dependency relationship in \u2018Japanized\u2019 organizations\u201d, Employee Relations, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 303\u201018.","DOI":"10.1108\/01425459810228351"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B46","unstructured":"Klingstam, P. (1999), \u201cA methodology for supporting manufacturing system development: success factors for integrating simulation in the engineering process\u201d,  in Brussel et al., pp. 359\u201067."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B47","unstructured":"Knox, P. and Agnew, J. (1994), The Geography of the World Economy, 2nd ed., Arnold, London."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kotha, S. and Swamidass, P.M. (1998), \u201cAdvanced manufacturing technology use: exploring the effect of the nationality variable\u201d, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 36 No. 11, pp. 3135\u201046.","DOI":"10.1080\/002075498192337"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B49","unstructured":"Kubota, F., Sato, S. and Nakano, M. (1999), \u201cEnterprise modeling and simulation platform\u201d, Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC\u201999, Vol. 4, IEEE,  Las Alamitos, CA, pp. 511\u201015."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kusunoki, K. and Numagami, T. (1998), \u201cInterfunctional transfers of engineers in Japan: empirical findings and implications for cross\u2010functional integration\u201d, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 45 No. 3, pp. 250\u201062.","DOI":"10.1109\/17.704248"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B51","unstructured":"Law, A.M. and Kelton, W.D. (1991), Simulation Modeling and Analysis, 2nd ed., McGraw\u2010Hill, Maidenhead."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Law, A.M. and McComas, M.G. (1999), \u201cSimulation of manufacturing systems\u201d, in Farrington, P.A., Black Nembhard, H., Sturrock, D.T. and Evans, G.W. (Eds), Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Stimulation Conference, IEEE, Las Alamitos, CA.","DOI":"10.1145\/324138.324151"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B53","unstructured":"McLean, C. (1993), \u201cComputer\u2010aided manufacturing system engineering\u201d, Proceedings of the IFIP TC5\/WG5.7 International Conference on Advances in Production Systems, APMS\u201993."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McMurtrey, M.E., Teng, J.T., Grover, V. and Kehr, H.V. (2000), \u201cCurrent utilization of case technology: lessons from the field\u201d, Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 100 No. 1, pp. 22\u201030.","DOI":"10.1108\/02635570010273027"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H. (1995), The Knowledge\u2010Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation, Oxford University Press, Oxford.","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-6301(96)81509-3"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perera, T. and Liyanage, K. (2000), \u201cMethodology for rapid identification and collection of input data in the simulation of manufacturing systems\u201d, Simulation Practice and Theory, Vol. 7, pp. 645\u201056.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4869(99)00020-8"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B57","unstructured":"Pidd, M. (1998), Computer Simulation in Management Science, 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons1998 New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Randell, L., Holst, L. and Bolms\u00f6, G. (1999), \u201cConcurrent development of large discrete\u2010event simulation models\u201d, in Hahavandi, S. and Saadat, M. (Eds), Proceedings of the Second World Manufacturing Congress, WMC\u201999, International Computer Science Conventions, ICSC Academic Press, pp. 77\u201083.","DOI":"10.1145\/324138.324434"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B59","unstructured":"Sav\u00e9n, B. (1995), \u201cBusiness models for decision support and learning \u2013 a study of discrete\u2010event manufacturing simulation at Asea\/ABB 1968\u20101993\u201d, PhD thesis, Department of Computer and Information Science, Link\u00f6ping University."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B60","unstructured":"Sazanami, Y., Urata, S., Kawai, H. and Hufbauer, G.C. (1995), Measuring the Costs of Protection in Japan, Institute for International Economics."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Senge, P.M. and Fulmer, R.M. (1993), \u201cSimulations, systems thinking and anticipatory learning\u201d, Journal of Management Development, Vol. 12 No. 6,  pp. 21\u201033.","DOI":"10.1108\/02621719410050228"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Small, M.H. (1999), \u201cAssessing manufacturing performance: an advanced manufacturing technology portfolio perspective\u201d, Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 99 No. 6, pp. 266\u201077.","DOI":"10.1108\/02635579910289202"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B63","unstructured":"Standish Group (2000), \u201cStandish Group Research Report on IT Investment Failures, 1995\u201d, available July, http:\/\/standishgroup.com\/visitor\/chaos.htm"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steffensen, S.K. (1998), \u201cInformational network industrialization and Japanese business management\u201d, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 11 No. 6, pp. 515\u201029.","DOI":"10.1108\/09534819810242743"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Umeda, S. and Jones, A. (1997), \u201cSimulation in Japan: state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art update\u201d, Technical Report, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), US Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, NISTIR 6040.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.IR.6040"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B66","unstructured":"Upton, D.M. (1995), \u201cWhat really makes factories flexible?\u201d, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 73 No. 4, pp. 74\u201084."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B67","unstructured":"Womack, J.P., Jones, D.T. and Roos, D. (1990), The Machine That Changed the World, 1st ed., Rawson Associates, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiaobo, Z., Zhou, Z. and Asres, A. (1999), \u201cA note on Toyota\u2019s goal of sequencing mixed models on an assembly line\u201d, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 36, pp. 57\u201065.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-8352(98)00113-2"},{"key":"key2022030819500193500_B69","unstructured":"Zhang, J. and Browne, J. (1999), \u201cNew supporting tools for designing production systems\u201d, in Brussel, H.V., Kouth, J.\u2010P. and Lauwers, B. (Eds), The 32nd CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems \u2013 New Supporting Tools for Designing Products and Production Systems \u2013 Proceedings, Department Werktuigkunde, Katholicke Universiteit Leuven"}],"container-title":["Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/EUM0000000005822","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/EUM0000000005822\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/EUM0000000005822\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:49:05Z","timestamp":1753404545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/imds\/article\/101\/7\/339-356\/184356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/EUM0000000005822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/eum0000000005822","relation":{},"ISSN":["0263-5577"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0263-5577"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]]}}}