{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T21:52:39Z","timestamp":1770501159879,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]],"date-time":"2001-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":980985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Communities and neighbourhoods are often perceived to be under threat in the information society, as technological developments accelerate economic and social change. Technological developments may also provide a solution: \u2018virtual communities\u2019. There has been much debate about whether virtual communities can exist, but in the midst of such debates there has been little recognition that \u2018community\u2019 is a complex phenomenon. Many varieties of community exist, which can be categorised as moral, normative or proximate. Evidence suggests that some varieties of community can be constituted via electronic communication, but it is probably not possible to replicate those features of community that many people find lacking in modern life. Such a lack, and the desire for virtual communities as a response to that lack, are symptomatic of individuals\u2018 disengagement from social and political participation. If the process continues, this suggests an information society constituted by segmented diversity with isolated pockets of sociability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/eum0000000007080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,21]],"date-time":"2002-11-21T21:43:51Z","timestamp":1037915031000},"page":"115-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Electronic communities in an information society: paradise, mirage, or malaise?"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Lee","family":"Komito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"p_1","volume-title":"Undoing culture: globalization, postmodernism and identity","author":"Featherstone M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"p_2","volume-title":"The condition of postmodernity","author":"Harvey D.","year":"1989"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822378419","volume-title":"or, the cultural logic of late capitalism","author":"Jameson F.","year":"1992"},{"key":"p_4","volume-title":"Social networks in urban situations. 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