{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:42:08Z","timestamp":1759963328287,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,8,1]],"date-time":"2001-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":996624000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article presents the semantic information theory, formulated by the philosopher Fred I. Dretske, as a contribution to the discussion of metatheories and their practical implications in the field of library and information science. Dretske\u2019s theory is described in Knowledge and the flow of information. It is founded on mathematical communication theory but developed and elaborated into a cognitive, functionalistic theory, is individually oriented, and deals with the content of information. The topics are: the information process from perception to cognition, and how concept formation\ntakes place in terms of digitisation. Other important issues are the concepts of information and knowledge, truth and meaning. Semantic information theory can be used as a frame of reference in order to explain, clarify and refute concepts currently used in library and information science, and as the basis for critical reviews of elements of the cognitive viewpoint in IR, primarily the notion of \u201cpotential information\u201d. The main contribution of the theory lies in a clarification of concepts, but there are still problems regarding the practical applications. More research is needed to combine philosophical discussions with the practice of information and library science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/eum0000000007093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,21]],"date-time":"2002-11-21T21:43:51Z","timestamp":1037915031000},"page":"519-534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Dretske\u2019s semantic information theory and meta\u2010theories in library and information science"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Ellen","family":"Bonnevie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"volume-title":"Knowledge and the flow of information","year":"1981","author":"Dretske F.I.","key":"p_1"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007206"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of CoLis 2, the Second International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science","year":"1996","author":"Ingwersen P.","key":"p_3"},{"volume-title":"Conn.","year":"1997","author":"Hj\u00f8rland B.","key":"p_4"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007183"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(19980401)49:4<327::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007145"},{"volume-title":"The mathematical theory of communication","year":"1949","author":"Shannon C.E.","key":"p_8"},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"Belkin, N.J. 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