{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T15:27:56Z","timestamp":1759937276655,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]],"date-time":"1997-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":880934400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Metatheory is described as the analysis of the presuppositions of a field of knowledge or practice. The presuppositions at the basis of the practice of information science are discussed, in particular relation to such concepts as information, knowledge (personal and public), message, message designation, information want and need, query, relevance and information search. The nature of these presuppositions is considered, and the conditions under which they may be replaced by others.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/eum0000000007206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,12]],"date-time":"2004-05-12T08:32:11Z","timestamp":1084350731000},"page":"457-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Metatheory and information science"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Vickery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"volume-title":"et al., eds. Fontana dictionary of modern thought","year":"1988","author":"Bullock A.","key":"p_1"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.5864"},{"volume-title":"The philosophies of science","year":"1972","author":"Harr\u00e9 R.","key":"p_3"},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"316","volume":"53","author":"Brier S","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"volume-title":"Conceptions of library and information science","year":"1992","author":"Vakkari P.","key":"p_5"},{"volume-title":"Second international conference on conceptions of library and information science. Copenhagen: Royal School of Librarianship","year":"1996","author":"Ingwersen P.","key":"p_6"},{"key":"p_7","volume-title":"Prolegomena to library classification","author":"Ranganathan S.R.","year":"1967","edition":"3"},{"key":"p_8","volume-title":"Information science in theory and practice","author":"Vickery B.C.","year":"1992","edition":"2"},{"volume-title":"The communication of ideas.","year":"1948","author":"Lasswell H.D.","key":"p_9"},{"volume-title":"Objective knowledge","year":"1972","author":"Popper K.R.","key":"p_10"},{"volume-title":"Information retrieval interaction","year":"1992","author":"Ingwersen P.","key":"p_11"},{"volume-title":"The name of the rose","year":"1983","author":"Eco U.","key":"p_12"},{"volume-title":"Conceptions of library and information science.","year":"1992","author":"Wersig G.","key":"p_13"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026914"},{"volume-title":"Cognition. New York: Holt","year":"1983","author":"A","key":"p_15"},{"volume-title":"Assessing information needs","year":"1996","author":"Nicholas D.","key":"p_16"},{"key":"p_17","first-page":"219","volume-title":"eds. Second international conference on conceptions of library and information science. Copenhagen: Royal School of Librarianship","author":"Ingwersen P.","year":"1996"},{"key":"p_18","first-page":"251","volume-title":"eds. Second international conference on conceptions of library and information science. Copenhagen: Royal School of Librarianship","author":"Campbell I.","year":"1996"},{"key":"p_19","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence","author":"Rich E.","year":"1991","edition":"2"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026790"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159702300402"},{"volume-title":"Theory and application of information research.","year":"1980","author":"De Mey M.","key":"p_22"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026912"},{"volume-title":"Sociology of language","year":"1965","author":"Hertzler J.O.","key":"p_24"},{"key":"p_25","first-page":"201","volume-title":"eds. Second international conference on conceptions of library and information science. Copenhagen: Royal School of Librarianship","author":"Saracevic T.","year":"1996"},{"volume-title":"London","year":"1997","author":"Mai J.E.","key":"p_26"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199409)45:8<577::AID-ASI12>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520313040","volume-title":"Two kinds of power","author":"Wilson P.","year":"1968"},{"key":"p_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3828\/indexer.1993.18.4.3","volume":"18","author":"Albrechtsen H","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Indexer"},{"volume-title":"Conceptions of library and information science.","year":"1992","author":"Miksa F.L.","key":"p_30"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb024194"},{"key":"p_32","first-page":"139","volume":"16","author":"Bates M.J","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology"},{"volume-title":"et al. Cognitive psychology and information processing","year":"1979","author":"Lachmann R.","key":"p_33"},{"volume-title":"The experience of building expert search systems","year":"1988","author":"Vickery A.","key":"p_34"},{"volume-title":"Retrieving information or answering questions?","year":"1990","author":"Sparck Jones K.","key":"p_35"},{"key":"p_36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026918"},{"key":"p_37","first-page":"1","volume-title":"eds. Second international conference on conceptions of library and information science. Copenhagen: Royal School of Librarianship","author":"van Rijsbergen C.J.","year":"1996"}],"container-title":["Journal of Documentation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/EUM0000000007206\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/EUM0000000007206\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:52:49Z","timestamp":1753404769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jd\/article\/53\/5\/457-476\/198458"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/EUM0000000007206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/eum0000000007206","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0418"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-0418"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]]}}}